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The Plateau's problem seeks to determine a surface of minimal area which spans a given boundary. It is widely studied for its varied mathematical formulations, applications and relevance to physical models such as soap films. We revisit the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Kennedy Obinna Idu

The Euler--Plateau problem, proposed by \cite{gm}, concerns a soap film spanning a flexible loop. The shapes of the film and the loop are determined by the interactions between the two components. In the present work, the Euler--Plateau…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-15 Yi-chao Chen , Eliot Fried

Plateau's soap film problem is to find a surface of least area spanning a given boundary. We begin with a compact orientable $(n-2)$-dimensional submanifold $M$ of $\R^n$. If $M$ is connected, we say a compact set $X$ "spans" $M$ if $X$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Jenny Harrison , Harrison Pugh

Soap films at equilibrium are modeled, rather than as surfaces, as regions of small total volume through the introduction of a capillarity problem with a homotopic spanning condition. This point of view introduces a length scale in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Darren King , Francesco Maggi , Salvatore Stuvard

Plateau's problem is to show the existence of an area minimizing surface with a given boundary, a problem posed by Lagrange in 1760. Experiments conducted by Plateau showed that an area minimizing surface can be obtained in the form of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Jenny Harrison

We prove existence and a.e. regularity of an area minimizing soap film with a bound on energy spanning a given Jordan curve in R^3. The energy of a film is defined to be the sum of its surface area and the length of its singular branched…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jenny Harrison

We provide, in the setting of Gauss' capillarity theory, a rigorous derivation of the equilibrium law for the three dimensional structures known as Plateau borders which arise in "wet" soap films and foams. A key step in our analysis is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Francesco Maggi , Michael Novack , Daniel Restrepo

Cox & Jones recently devised and studied an interesting variant of the classical Plateau problem, a variant in which a helical soap film is confined to a cylindrical tube with circular cross-section. Through experiments, numerics, and some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Brian Seguin , Eliot Fried

Motivated by the study of the equilibrium equations for a soap film hanging from a wire frame, we prove a compactness theorem for surfaces with asymptotically vanishing mean curvature and fixed or converging boundaries. In particular, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Francesco Maggi , Antonello Scardicchio , Salvatore Stuvard

Solving the Plateau problem means to find the surface with minimal area among all surfaces with a given boundary. Part of the problem actually consists of giving a suitable definition to the notions of 'surface', 'area' and 'boundary'. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Edoardo Cavallotto

What are the possible shapes of various things and why? For instance, when a closed wire or a frame is dipped into a soap solution and is raised up from the solution, the surface spanning the wire is a soap film. What are the possible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Tobias H. Colding , W. P. Minicozzi , II

We study the Plateau problem with a lower dimensional obstacle in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Intuitively, in $\mathbb{R}^3$ this corresponds to a soap film (spanning a given contour) that is pushed from below by a "vertical" 2D half-space (or some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Xavier Fernández-Real , Joaquim Serra

The Kirchhoff-Plateau problem concerns the equilibrium shapes of a system in which a flexible filament in the form of a closed loop is spanned by a liquid film, with the filament being modeled as a Kirchhoff rod and the action of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-16 Giulio G. Giusteri , Luca Lussardi , Eliot Fried

The solution to the Euler-Lagrange equation is an extremal functional.To understand that the functional is stationary at local extrema (maxima or minima), we propose a physics experiment that involves using soap film to form a catenoid. A…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-01-20 Masato Ito , Taku Sato

We study the soap film capillarity problem, in which soap films are modeled as sets of least perimeter among those having prescribed (small) volume and satisfying a topological spanning condition. When the given boundary is the closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Giulia Bevilacqua , Salvatore Stuvard , Bozhidar Velichkov

After a short description of various classical solutions of Plateau's problem, we discuss other ways to model soap films, and some of the related questions that are left open. A little more attention is payed to a more specific model, with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Guy David

The paper is of scientific-methodical character. The classical soap film shape (minimal surface) problem is considered, the film being stretched between two parallel coaxial rings. An analytical approach based on relations to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-21 Mikhail I. Belishev , Aleksandr V. Ivanov

We study the equilibrium problem of a system consisting by several Kirchhoff rods linked in an arbitrary way and tied by a soap film, using techniques of the Calculus of Variations. We prove the existence of a solution with minimum energy,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-23 Giulia Bevilacqua , Luca Lussardi , Alfredo Marzocchi

We show a method to solve the problem of the brachistochrone as well as other variational problems with the help of the soap films that are formed between two suitable surfaces. We also show the interesting connection between some…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Carlos Criado , Nieves Alamo

By integrating the Young-Laplace equation, including the effects of gravity, we have calculated the equilibrium shape of the two-dimensional Plateau borders along which a vertical soap film contacts two flat, horizontal solid substrates of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-11 Miguel A. C. Teixeira , Steve Arscott , Simon J. Cox , Paulo I. C. Teixeira
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