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Let the compact torus $T^{n-1}$ act on a smooth compact manifold $X^{2n}$ effectively with nonempty finite set of fixed points. We pose the question: what can be said about the orbit space $X^{2n}/T^{n-1}$ if the action is cohomologically…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Anton Ayzenberg , Vladislav Cherepanov

Polar active particles constitute a wide class of synthetic colloids that are able to propel along a preferential direction, given by their polar axis. Here, we demonstrate a generic self-phoretic mechanism that leads to their spontaneous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-27 Marco De Corato , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Giovanniantonio Natale

We prove an analogue of Weyl's Integration Formula for compact Lie groups in the context of polar actions. We also show how certain classical examples from the literature can be viewed as special cases of our result.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederick Magata

The pairing interactions between electrons play an essential role in determining the properties in superconducting states. Recently, a plethora of unconventional superconducting states has been extensively explored, which often emerge owing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-08 Akimitsu Kirikoshi , Satoru Hayami

We report the observation of a new superfluid phase of 3He -- polar phase. This phase appears in 3He confined in a new type of aerogel with nearly parallel arrangement of strands which play a role of ordered impurities. Our observations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-21 V. V. Dmitriev , A. A. Senin , A. A. Soldatov , A. N. Yudin

We prove that the canonical action of every hyperbolic group on its Gromov boundary has the shadowing (aka pseudo-orbit tracing) property. In particular, this recovers the results of Mann et al. that such actions are topologically stable.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Michal Doucha

We give a geometric characterization of certain hypersurfaces of cohomogeneity one in the complex projective and hyperbolic planes. We also obtain some partial classifications of austere hypersurfaces and of Levi-flat hypersurfaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Jose Carlos Diaz-Ramos , Miguel Dominguez-Vazquez , Cristina Vidal-Castiñeira

We introduce a Hopf algebroid associated to a proper Lie group action on a smooth manifold. We prove that the cyclic cohomology of this Hopf algebroid is equal to the de Rham cohomology of invariant differential forms. When the action is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-25 Xiang Tang , Yi-Jun Yao , Weiping Zhang

Photon-photon interactions mediated by the neutral hydrogen background can transform plane polarization into circular polarization, through completely forward processes, [gamma+gamma+atom-> gamma+ gamma+atom], in which only the photon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-04 R. F. Sawyer

We show that any continuous partial action on a topological space has a unique enveloping action, i.e. it is the restriction of a global action. In the case of C^*-algebras we prove that any partial action has an enveloping action up to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Fernando Abadie

We will provide a lower bound for the equivariant Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of an arbitrary proper action in terms of the stratification by orbit types, and an upper bound for proper polar actions in terms of the equivariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Hurder , Dirk Toeben

We consider compact connected six dimensional symplectic manifolds with Hamiltonian SU(2) or SO(3) actions with cyclic principal stabilizers. We classify such manifolds up to equivariant symplectomorphisms.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 River Chiang

We first investigate the geometry of orbits of the isotropy action on a semi-simple pseudo-Riemannian symmetric space by investigating the complexified action. Next we investigate the geometry of the orbits of Hermann type actions on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Naoyuki Koike

Let G/H be a strongly regular homogeneous space such that H is a Lie group of inner type. We show that G/H admits a proper action of a discrete non-virtually abelian subgroup of G if and only if G/H admits a proper action of a subgroup L of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Maciej Bochenski

Revisiting canonical integration of the classical solid near a uniform rotation, canonical action angle coordinates, hyperbolic and elliptic, are constructed in terms of various power series with coefficients which are polynomials in a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-04 Jean Pierre Francoise , Pedro Garrido , Giovanni Gallavotti

Let F be a real quadratic field, and let R be an order in F. Suppose given a polarized abelian surface (A,\lambda) defined over a number field k with a symmetric action of R defined over k. This paper considers varying A within the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Wilson

Stress fibers are contractile actomyosin bundles commonly observed in the cytoskeleton of metazoan cells. The spatial profile of the polarity of actin filaments inside contractile actomyosin bundles is either monotonic (graded) or periodic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-09 N. Yoshinaga , J. -F. Joanny , J. Prost , P. Marcq

$^3$He is an example of the system with non-trivial Cooper paring. A few different superfluid phases are known in this system. Recently the new one, the polar phase, have been observed in $^3$He confined in nematically ordered aerogel. A…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-19 V. V. Zavjalov

We classify the boundaries of hyperbolic groups that have enough quasiconvex codimension-1 surface subgroups with trivial or cyclic intersections.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Benjamin Beeker , Nir Lazarovich

Let $X$ be a $2n$-manifold with a locally standard action of a compact torus $T^n$. If the free part of action is trivial and proper faces of the orbit space $Q$ are acyclic, then there are three types of homology classes in $X$: (1)…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Anton Ayzenberg