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Motivated by questions from quantum group and field theories, we review structures on manifolds that are weaker versions of Poisson structures, and variants of the notion of Lie algebroid. We give a simple definition of the Courant…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Yvette Kosmann-Schwarzbach

We study a series of real nonassociative algebras $\mathbb{O}_{p,q}$ introduced in $[5]$. These algebras have a natural $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-grading, where $n=p+q$, and they are characterized by a cubic form over the field $\mathbb{Z}_2$. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Marie Kreusch , Sophie Morier-Genoud

We give an exposition of graded and microformal geometry, and the language of $Q$-manifolds. $Q$-manifolds are supermanifolds endowed with an odd vector field of square zero. They can be seen as a non-linear analogue of Lie algebras (in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-01 Theodore Th. Voronov

Drinfeld gave a current realization of the quantum affine algebras as a Hopf algebra with a simple comultiplication for the quantum current operators. In this paper, we will present a generalization of such a realization of quantum Hopf…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jintai Ding , Kenji Iohara

We introduce algebroid desingularizable Poisson manifolds, a class of Poisson manifolds induced by symplectic Lie algebroids with almost-injective anchors, generalizing structures including log-symplectic, $b^m$-symplectic, $E$-symplectic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Shane Rankin

The procedure of double extension of vector spaces endowed with non-degenerate bilinear forms allows us to introduce the class of generalized $\mbK$-oscillator algebras over any arbitrary field $\mbK$. Starting from basic structural…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Pilar Benito , Javier Rández-Ibáñez , Jorge Roldán-López

We postulate a new type of operator algebra with a non-abelian extension. This algebra generalizes the Kac--Moody algebra in string theory and the Mickelsson--Faddeev algebra in three dimensions to higher-dimensional extended objects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Cederwall , G. Ferretti , B. E. W. Nilsson , A. Westerberg

A new concept of Loday algebroid (and its pure algebraic version - Loday pseudoalgebra) is proposed and discussed in comparison with other similar structures present in the literature. The structure of a Loday pseudoalgebra and its natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Janusz Grabowski , David Khudaverdyan , Norbert Poncin

Leibniz algebras ${\mathcal E}_n$ were introduced as algebraic structure underlying U-duality. Algebras ${\mathcal E}_3$ derived from Bianchi three-dimensional Lie algebras are classified here. Two types of algebras are obtained:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Ladislav Hlavaty

We define a generalized form of $L_\infty$-algebras called $E_2L_\infty$-algebras. As we show, these provide the natural algebraic framework for generalized geometry and the symmetries of double field theory as well as the gauge algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Leron Borsten , Hyungrok Kim , Christian Saemann

The dimension algebra of graded groups is introduced. With the help of known geometric results of extension theory that algebra induces all known results of the cohomological dimension theory. Elements of the algebra are equivalence classes…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Jerzy Dydak

Starting with minimal requirements from the physical experience with higher gauge theories, i.e. gauge theories for a tower of differential forms of different form degrees, we discover that all the structural identities governing such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Melchior Grutzmann , Thomas Strobl

New deformed affine algebras A_{\hbar,\eta}(\hat{g}) are defined for any simply-laced classical Lie algebra g, which are generalizations of the algebra A_{\hbar,\eta}(\hat{sl_2}) recently proposed by Khoroshkin, Lebedev and Pakuliak (KLP).…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Bo-Yu Hou , Liu Zhao , Xiang-Mao Ding

The binary bracket of a Courant algebroid structure on $(E,\langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle)$ can be extended to a $n$-ary bracket on $\Gamma(E)$, yielding a multi-Courant algebroid. These $n$-ary brackets form a Poisson algebra and were…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-17 P. Antunes , J. M. Nunes da Costa

For higher genus multi-point current algebras of Krichever-Novikov type associated to a finite-dimensional Lie algebra, local Lie algebra two-cocycles are studied. They yield as central extensions almost-graded higher genus affine Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Schlichenmaier

We show that $L_{\infty}$-algebroids, understood in terms of Q-manifolds can be described in terms of certain higher Schouten and Poisson structures on graded (super)manifolds. This generalises known constructions for Lie (super)algebras…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 Andrew James Bruce

Quadratic algebras are generalizations of Lie algebras; they include the symmetry algebras of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions as special cases. The superintegrable systems are exactly solvable physical systems in classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller

In this paper we examine the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the generalized KdV-hierarchies. We verify that both Hamiltonian structures take the form of Kirillov brackets on the Kac-Moody algebra, and that they define a coordinated system.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Nigel J. Burroughs , Mark F. deGroot , Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes

In this paper, we recall our renormalized quantum Q-system associated with representations of the Lie algebra $A_r$, and show that it can be viewed as a quotient of the quantum current algebra $U_q({\mathfrak n}[u,u^{-1}])\subset…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Philippe Di Francesco , Rinat Kedem

The notion of Poisson dialgebras was introduced by Loday. In this article, we propose a new definition with some modifications that is supported by several canonical examples coming from Poisson algebra modules, averaging operators on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Apurba Das , Satyendra Kumar Mishra , Goutam Mukherjee