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Related papers: Standard Model with Partial Gauge Invariance

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We reconsider a scenario in which photons and other gauge fields appear as the composite vector bosons made of the fermion pairs that may happen with or without spontaneous violation of Lorentz invariance. The class of composite models for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 J. L. Chkareuli

In the presence of background fields that spontaneously violate Lorentz invariance, a matter-antimatter asymmetry can be generated even in thermal equilibrium. In this paper we systematically investigate models of this type, showing that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Jing Shu

We argue that extra dimensions with a properly chosen compactification scheme could be a natural source for emergent gauge symmetries. Actually, some proposed vector field potential terms or polynomial vector field constraints introduced in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 J. L. Chkareuli , Z. Kepuladze

We investigate the consequences of deviations from the Standard Model observed in $b\to s\mu\mu$ transitions for flavour-changing neutral-current processes involving down-type quarks and neutrinos. We derive the relevant Wilson coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Svjetlana Fajfer , Jernej F. Kamenik , Martín Novoa-Brunet

New physics effects in $B$ decays are routinely modeled through operators invariant under the strong and electromagnetic gauge symmetries. Assuming the scale for new physics is well above the electro-weak scale, we further require…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 Rodrigo Alonso , Benjamin Grinstein , Jorge Martin Camalich

We propose a simple gauge extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), where the fine tuning in the Higgs mass parameters is highly reduced. The Higgs boson is insensitive to high energies because of supersymmetry and also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 B. Bellazzini , C. Csaki , A. Delgado , A. Weiler

We present a model of gravity based on spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking. We start from a model with spontaneously broken symmetries for a massless 2-tensor with a linear kinetic term and a nonderivative potential, which is shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Robertus Potting

The tension among measurements of $V_{us}$ from different channels, the so-called Cabibbo Angle Anomaly, can be interpreted as a signal of lepton flavor universality (LFU) violation in the $W$ boson couplings. We investigate this issue in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Amol Dighe , Shireen Gangal , Jacky Kumar

We consider the one-loop corrections to the $Z b \bar b$ vertex in a $CP$-conserving left--right model (LRM), $viz$. a model with gauge group $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)$. We allow the gauge coupling constants of $SU(2)_L$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Duarte Fontes , Darius Jurčiukonis , Luís Lavoura

We study possibilities to extend the Standard Model (SM) by three flavors of vectorlike heavy quarks in pseudoreal representation of symplectic hypercolor gauge group. This extension of SM predicts a rich spectra of heavy composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-01 N. Volchanskiy , V. Beylin , V. Kuksa

Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of both Einstein's theory of general relativity and quantum field theory. However, deviations from Lorentz invariance at energies approaching the Planck scale are predicted in many quantum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

We describe a natural UV complete theory with a composite little Higgs. Below a TeV we have the minimal Standard Model with a light Higgs, and an extra neutral scalar. At the TeV scale there are additional scalars, gauge bosons, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Emanuel Katz , Jaeyong Lee , Ann E. Nelson , Devin G. E. Walker

Spontaneous breaking of local Lorentz symmetry is of interest as a possible mechanism originating from physics at the Planck scale. If such breaking occurs, however, it raises the questions of what the fate of the Nambu-Goldstone modes is,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Robert Bluhm

When the supersymmetry breaking sector is a fluid background, Lorentz invariance is broken spontaneously. The super-Higgs mechanism leads to a gravitino Lagrangian with Lorentz symmetry violating terms. We analyse the resulting field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Karim Benakli , Luc Darmé , Yaron Oz

Standard-model extension (SME) is an effective field theory introducing all possible Lorentz-violating (LV) operators to the standard model (SM) and general relativity (GR). In the pure-gravity sector of minimal SME (mSME), nine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-25 Lijing Shao

We study the light scalar resonance sector of a composite Higgs model UV embedding based on the coset $SU(4)/Sp(4)$. Beyond the Higgs multiplet, the pseudo Nambu-Goldstone sector of this model contains Standard Model singlets which couple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-15 Haiying Cai , Thomas Flacke , Mickael Lespinasse

We show how the widely used concept of spontaneous symmetry breaking can be explained in causal perturbation theory by introducing a perturbative version of quantum gauge invariance. Perturbative gauge invariance, formulated exclusively by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Aste , Michael D"utsch , G"unter Scharf

We present a novel way of realizing the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson mechanism at all orders in perturbation theory, for the doublet-triplet splitting in supersymmetric grand unified theories. The global symmetries of the Higgs sector are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Rakibur Rahman

Based on Quantum Gravity arguments, it has been suggested that all kinetic terms of light particles below the UV cut-off could arise in the IR via quantum (loop) corrections. These loop corrections involve infinite towers of states becoming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 Alberto Castellano , Álvaro Herráez , Luis E. Ibáñez

The IR/UV mixing in the non-commutative (NC) field theory is investigated in Carlson-Carone-Zobin (CCZ) formalism of Lorentz-invariant NC field theory provided that the fields are `independent' of the `internal' coordinates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Katsusada Morita