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200 papers

We review the development of dust science from the first ground-based astronomical observations of dust in space to compositional analysis of individual dust particles and their source objects. A multitude of observational techniques is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 Eberhard Grün , Harald Krüger , Ralf Srama

Cosmology is a well established research area in physics while dynamical systems are well established in mathematics. It turns out that dynamical system techniques are very well suited to study many aspects of cosmology. The aim of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-25 Christian G. Boehmer , Nyein Chan

This paper introduces a new global dynamics and chaos indicator based on the method of Lagrangian Descriptor apt for discriminating ordered and deterministic chaotic motions in multidimensional systems. The selected implementation of this…

We show that the algorithm proposed by Gauss to compute the secular evolution of gravitationally interacting Keplerian rings extends naturally to softened gravitational interactions. The resulting tool is ideal for the study of the secular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 J. R. Touma , S. Tremaine , M. V. Kazandjian

Modified gravity theories have received increased attention lately to understand the late time acceleration of the universe. This viewpoint essentially modifies the geometric components of the universe. Among numerous extension to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-23 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta

The use of statistical methods to model gravitational systems is crucial to physics practice, but the extent to which thermodynamics and statistical mechanics genuinely apply to these systems is a contentious issue. This paper provides new…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Lorenzo Lorenzetti

Primordial non-Gaussianity is a potentially powerful discriminant of the physical mechanisms that generated the cosmological fluctuations observed today. Any detection of significant non-Gaussianity would thus have profound implications for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-25 Vincent Desjacques , Uros Seljak

We exploit the gravitational potential of massive cluster lenses to probe the emission line properties of six z=1 galaxies which appear as highly magnified luminous arcs. Using the GMOS integral field spectrograph together with detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Swinbank , R. Bower , G. P. Smith , Ian Smail , J. -P. Kneib , R. Ellis , D. Stark , A. Bunker

Globular clusters have long been considered the closest approximation to a physicist's laboratory in astrophysics, and as such a near-ideal laboratory for (low-mass) stellar evolution. However, recent observations have cast a shadow on this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Catelan , A. A. R. Valcarce , A. V. Sweigart

Recent key observational results on the variation of fine structure constant, the proton to electron mass ratio and the gravitational constant are reviewed. The necessity to substantiate the dark sector of cosmology and to test gravity on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jean-Philippe Uzan

The development of a mathematics for living systems is one of the most challenging prospects of this century. The search began with the pioneering contribution of Ilia Prigogine, who developed methods from statistical physics to describe…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Nicola Bellomo , Diletta Burini , Jie Liao

Based on the relationship between thermodynamics and gravity we propose, with the aid of Verlinde's formalism, an alternative interpretation of the dynamical evolution of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe. This description takes into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Rafael C. Nunes , Edésio M. Barboza , Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto

Research during the last one decade or so suggests that the gravitational field equations in a large class of theories (including, but not limited to, general relativity) have the same status as the equations of, say, gas dynamics or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Padmanabhan

Gravitational lensing and stellar dynamics are two independent methods, based solely on gravity, to study the mass distributions of galaxies. Both methods suffer from degeneracies, however, that are difficult to break. In this paper, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-05 Matteo Barnabe' , Leon V. E. Koopmans

The recent observational, theoretical, and numerical progress made in understanding stellar magnetism is discussed. Particularly, this review will cover the physical processes thought to be at the origin of these magnetic fields and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Kyle Augustson

The Ricci curvature criterion is used for the investigation of the relative instability of several configurations of N-body gravitating systems. It is shown, that the systems with double massive centers are more unstable than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 K. M. Bekarian , A. A. Melkonian

Our knowledge of the Galaxy is being revolutionised by a series of photometric, spectroscopic and astrometric surveys. Already an enormous body of data is available from completed surveys, and data of ever increasing quality and richness…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 James Binney

Recently, Nodland and Ralston reported to have discovered a cosmic axis. We argue that their axis is supported by an earlier independent observation on the spin axes of galaxies in the Perseus-Pisces supercluster and explainable within the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-13 Rainer W. Kuhne

The relativistic theory of elasticity is reviewed within the spherically symmetric context with a view towards the modeling of star interiors possessing elastic properties such as theones expected in neutron stars. Emphasis is placed on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Brito , J. Carot , E. G. L. R. Vaz

Dense stellar clusters are natural sites for the origin and evolution of exotic objects such as relativistic binaries (potential gravitational wave sources), blue stragglers, etc. We investigate the secular dynamics of a binary system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Chris Hamilton , Roman R. Rafikov