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Using the 138,751 patents filed in 2006 under the Patent Cooperation Treaty, co-classification analysis is pursued on the basis of three- and four-digit codes in the International Patent Classification (IPC, 8th edition). The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff

Via the Internet, information scientists can obtain cost-free access to large databases in the hidden or deep web. These databases are often structured far more than the Internet domains themselves. The patent database of the U.S. Patent…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-12-08 Loet Leydesdorff

We reconstruct the innovation dynamics of about two hundred thousand companies by following their patenting activity for about ten years. We define the technological portfolios of these companies as the set of the technological sectors…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-06 Matteo Straccamore , Luciano Pietronero , Andrea Zaccaria

Strategic decisions rely heavily on non-scientific instrumentation to forecast emerging technologies and leading companies. Instead, we build a fast quantitative system with a small computational footprint to discover the most important…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-25 Michael Tsesmelis , Ljiljana Dolamic , Marcus Matthias Keupp , Dimitri Percia David , Alain Mermoud

We analyse the autocatalytic structure of technological networks and evaluate its significance for the dynamics of innovation patenting. To this aim, we define a directed network of technological fields based on the International Patents…

General Economics · Economics 2019-09-10 Lorenzo Napolitano , Evangelos Evangelou , Emanuele Pugliese , Paolo Zeppini , Graham Room

Recent works in the information science literature have presented cases of using patent databases and patent classification information to construct network maps of technology fields, which aim to aid in competitive intelligence analysis…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-03-10 Bowen Yan , Jianxi Luo

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies necessitates robust forecasting mechanisms to guide strategic decision-making amid increasingly complex innovation landscapes. Despite extensive research employing patent…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Mehrdad Maghsoudi , Reza Nourbakhsh , Mehrdad Agha Mohammadali Kermani , Rahim Khanizad

The use of patent citation networks as research tools is becoming increasingly commonplace in the field of innovation studies. However, these networks rarely consider the contexts in which these citations are generated and are generally…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-05-17 Kyle Higham , Martina Contisciani , Caterina De Bacco

Technology is a complex system, with technologies relating to each other in a space that can be mapped as a network. The technology network's structure can reveal properties of technologies and of human behavior, if it can be mapped…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-05-09 Jeff Alstott , Giorgio Triulzi , Bowen Yan , Jianxi Luo

Network maps of patent classes have been widely used to analyze the coherence and diversification of technology or knowledge positions of inventors, firms, industries, regions, and so on. To create such networks, a measure is required to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Bowen Yan , Jianxi Luo

This paper outlines a framework for the study of innovation that treats discoveries as additions to evolving networks. As inventions enter they expand or limit the reach of the ideas they build on by influencing how successive discoveries…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-12-17 Russell J. Funk , Jason Owen-Smith

This study assesses the degree to which the social value of patents can be connected to the private value of patents across discrete and complex innovation. The underlying theory suggests that the social value of cumulative patents is less…

General Economics · Economics 2022-08-16 Mohd Shadab Danish , Pritam Ranjan , Ruchi Sharma

The network of patents connected by citations is an evolving graph, which provides a representation of the innovation process. A patent citing another implies that the cited patent reflects a piece of previously existing knowledge that the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-04-05 Péter Érdi , Kinga Makovi , Zoltán Somogyvári , Katherine Strandburg , Jan Tobochnik , Péter Volf , László Zalányi

The dynamics of innovation are nonlinear and complex: geographical, technological, and economic selection environments can be expected to interact. Can patents provide an analytical lens to this process in terms of different attributes such…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-09-11 Loet Leydesdorff , Floortje Alkemade , Gaston Heimeriks , Rinke Hoekstra

This work analyses the interdependent link creation of patent and shareholding links in interfirm networks, and how this dynamics affects the resilience of such networks in the face of cascading failures. Using the Orbis dataset, we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Daniel Marcolin , Yasuyuki Todo , Mahendra Piraveenan

We study whether specific combinations of technological advancements can signal the presence of local capabilities allowing for a given industrial production. To this end, we generate a multi-layer network using country-level patent and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-01-31 Martina Formichini , Giulio Cimini , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Gabrielli

The practice of scientific research is often thought of as individuals and small teams striving for disciplinary advances. Yet as a whole, this endeavor more closely resembles a complex system of natural computation, in which information is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Jordan D. Dworkin , Russell T. Shinohara , Danielle S. Bassett

Network-based approaches have become increasingly prominent in science education research as tools for analysing relational structures in learning, teaching, and knowledge production. This review presents a PRISMA-informed scoping analysis…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-01 Paula Tuzón , Juan Antonio García-Castillo , Juan Fernández-Gracia

Innovation emerges from complex collaboration patterns - among inventors, firms, or institutions. However, not much is known about the overall mesoscopic structure around which inventive activity self-organizes. Here, we tackle this problem…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-19 Lorenzo Emer , Anna Gallo , Mattia Marzi , Andrea Mina , Tiziano Squartini , Andrea Vandin

This paper presents a new global patent map that represents all technological categories, and a method to locate patent data of individual organizations and technological fields on the global map. This overlay map technique may support…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-13 Luciano Kay , Nils Newman , Jan Youtie , Alan L. Porter , Ismael Rafols
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