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Preliminary version of Chapter 2 in the book "Encyclopedia of Special functions: The Askey-Bateman Project, Vol. 2: Multivariate special functions", T. H. Koornwinder and J. V. Stokman (eds.), Cambridge University Press, 2021.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Yuan Xu

In this paper we consider a general sequence of orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle and we first study the equivalences between recurrences for such families and Szego's recursion and the structure of the matrix representation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria Jose Cantero , Ruyman Cruz-Barroso , Pablo Gonzalez-Vera

We give a simple proof of a classical theorem by A.M\'at\'e, P.Nevai, and V.Totik on asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. It is based on a new real-variable approach involving an entropy estimate for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-28 R. V. Bessonov

Let $\mu$ be a measure from Szeg\H{o} class on the unit circle $\mathbb T$ and let $\{f_n\}$ be the family of Schur functions generated by $\mu$. In this paper, we prove a version of the classical Szeg\H{o}'s formula which controls the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Roman Bessonov , Sergey Denisov

In this paper, we are interested in matrix valued orthogonal polynomials on the real line with respect to exponential weights. We obtain strong asymptotics as the degree tends to infinity in different regions of the complex plane, as well…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Alfredo Deaño , Pablo Román

The classical Szeg\"o theorem can be stated in terms of the sequence of model spaces. In this article, we are interested in the generalization of the Szeg\"o theorem in the case of the sequence of powers of finite Blaschke products.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-10 Benoit Barusseau

The symmetric decreasing rearrangement of functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ features in several seminal inequalities, such as the P\'olya-Szeg\H{o} inequality. The latter was shown by the authors to hold for all smoothing rearrangements, a class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Gabriele Bianchi , Richard J. Gardner , Paolo Gronchi , Markus Kiderlen

Our goal is to find asymptotic formulas for orthonormal polynomials $P_{n}(z)$ with the recurrence coefficients slowly stabilizing as $n\to\infty$. To that end, we develop spectral theory of Jacobi operators with long-range coefficients and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 D. R. Yafaev

In 1975 Szemer\'edi proved the long-standing conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and Tur\'an that any subset of $\bbZ$ having positive upper Banach density contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Szemer\'edi's proof was entirely…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Tim Austin

In recent works we considered an asymptotic problem for orthogonal polynomials when a Szeg\"o measure on the unit circumference is perturbed by an arbitrary Blaschke sequence of point masses outside the unit disk. In the current work we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Peherstorfer , A. Volberg , P. Yuditskii

Strongly non-Gaussian ensembles of large random matrices possessing unitary symmetry and logarithmic level repulsion are studied both in presence and absence of hard edge in their energy spectra. Employing a theory of polynomials orthogonal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Freilikher , E. Kanzieper , I. Yurkevich

Semi-algebraic proof systems such as sum-of-squares (SoS) have attracted a lot of attention recently due to their relation to approximation algorithms: constant degree semi-algebraic proofs lead to conjecturally optimal polynomial-time…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Fedor Part , Neil Thapen , Iddo Tzameret

New sequences of orthogonal polynomials with ultra-exponential weight functions are discovered. In particular, it gives an explicit solution to the Ditkin-Prudnikov problem (1966). The 3-term recurrence relations, explicit representations,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Semyon Yakubovich

It is shown that monic orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are the characteristic polynomials of certain five-diagonal matrices depending on the Schur parameters. This result is achieved through the study of orthogonal Laurent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria J. Cantero , Leandro Moral , Luis Velazquez

The first author introduced a sequence of polynomials (\cite{8}, sequence A174531) defined recursively. One of the main results of this study is proof of the integrality of its coefficients.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Vladimir Shevelev , Peter J. C. Moses

The theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to functional-difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

We consider polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to the complex-valued measure $z^{\omega-1}\mathrm{d} z$, where $\omega\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$. We derive their explicit form, a generating function and several…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-14 María José Cantero , Arieh Iserles

The purpose of this work is to analyse a family of mutually orthogonal polynomials on the unit ball with respect to an inner product which includes an additional term on the sphere. First, we will get connection formulas relating classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Clotilde Martínez , Miguel A. Piñar

We consider polynomials that are orthogonal over an analytic Jordan curve L with respect to a positive analytic weight, and show that each such polynomial of sufficiently large degree can be expanded in a series of certain integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-19 Erwin Miña-Díaz

Sobolev orthogonal polynomials have been studied extensively in the past 20 years. The research in this field has sprawled into several directions and generates a plethora of publications. This paper contains a survey of the main…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-26 F. Marcellan , Y. Xu