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Dyonic 1/4-BPS states in Type IIB string theory compactified on $\mathrm{K}3 \times T^2$ are counted by meromorphic Jacobi forms. The finite parts of these functions, which are mixed mock Jacobi forms, account for the degeneracy of states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Francesca Ferrari , Valentin Reys

The vacuum structure and spectra of two-dimensional gauge theories with N=(2,2) supersymmetry are investigated. These theories admit a twisted mass term for charged chiral matter multiplets. In the case of a U(1) gauge theory with N chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 N. Dorey

Type II strings in D=5 contain particle-like 1/8 supersymmetric BPS states. In this note we give a string-network representation of such states by considering (periodic) non-planar $(p,q,r)$-string networks of eight dimensional type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alok Kumar

In this paper we study several issues related to the generation of superpotential induced by background Ramond-Ramond fluxes in compactification of Type IIA string theory on Calabi-Yau four-folds. Identifying BPS solitons with D-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei Gukov

We derive short UIR's of the OSp(8/4,R) superalgebra of 3d N=8 superconformal field theories by the requirement that the highest weight states are annihilated by a subset of the super-Poincare odd generators. We then find a superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Ferrara , Emery Sokatchev

We consider the general case of N=2 dual pairs of type IIA/heterotic string theories in four dimensions. We show that if the type IIA string in this pair can be viewed as having been compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold in the usual way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 Paul S. Aspinwall , Jan Louis

In this article, we first prove the integrality of open string BPS numbers for a class of toric Calabi-Yau manifolds named generalized conifolds, by applying the method introduced in our previous work \cite{LZ} to the explicit disk counting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Shengmao Zhu

We compute the one-loop threshold corrections to the gauge and gravitational couplings for a large class of N=2 non-K\"ahler heterotic compactifications with three-form flux, consisting in principal two-torus bundles over K3 surfaces. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Carlo Angelantonj , Dan Israel , Matthieu Sarkis

We show that the system of $k$ NS5-branes wrapping $\mathbb{T}^4\times S^1$ has non-trivial vacuum structure. Different vacua have different spectra of 1/4 BPS states that carry momentum and winding around the $S^1$. In one vacuum, such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Amit Giveon , Jeffrey Harvey , David Kutasov , Sungjay Lee

We give a unified description of all BPS states of M-theory compactified on $T^5$ in terms of the five-brane. We compute the mass spectrum and degeneracies and find that the $SO(5,5,Z)$ U-duality symmetry naturally arises as a T-duality by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 R. Dijkgraaf , E. Verlinde , H. Verlinde

The $R^2 F^{2g-2}$ terms of Type IIA strings on Calabi-Yau 3-folds, which are given by the corresponding topological string amplitudes (a worldsheet instanton sum for all genera), are shown to have a simple M-theory interpretation. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajesh Gopakumar , Cumrun Vafa

String-string duality dictates that type IIA strings compactified on a K3 surface acquire non-abelian gauge groups for certain values of the K3 moduli. We argue that, contrary to expectation, the theories for which such enhanced gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Paul S. Aspinwall

We study BPS excitations in M5-M2-brane configurations with a compact transverse direction, which are also relevant for type IIa and IIb little string theories. These configurations are dual to a class of toric elliptically fibered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Stefan Hohenegger , Amer Iqbal , Soo-Jong Rey

We construct a bi-linear form on the periods of Calabi-Yau spaces. These are used to obtain the prepotentials around conifold singularities in type-II strings compactified on Calabi-Yau space. The explicit construction of the bi-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 T. Masuda , H. Suzuki

In the Matrix theories compactified on the $d$ dimensional torus with $d = 5, 6, 7$ which are described by the theories of D$d$-branes in the type IIA or IIB theory on the $d$ dimensional dual torus we analyze the BPS bound states of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Shijong Ryang

Recently a new class of 1/8-BPS regular geometries in type IIB string theory was constructed in arXiv:1503.01463. In this paper we provide a precise description of the semiclassical states dual, in the AdS/CFT sense, to these geometries. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-14 Stefano Giusto , Emanuele Moscato , Rodolfo Russo

We study the BPS spectrum of E-strings in a situation where the global E_8 symmetry is broken down to D_4 + D_4 by a certain twist. We find that the refined BPS index in this setup serves as a reduced BPS index of E-strings, which gives a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Kazuhiro Sakai

We extend the investigation of special toroidal compactifications of heterotic string theory for which the half-BPS states provide representations of subgroups of the Conway group. We also explore dual descriptions of these theories and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Zihni Kaan Baykara , Jeffrey A. Harvey

The symmetric orbifold of K3 is believed to be the CFT dual of string theory on AdS3 x S3 x K3 at the tensionless point. For the case when the K3 is described by the orbifold T4/Z2, we identify a subsector of the symmetric orbifold theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-29 Marco Baggio , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Cheng Peng

We analyse the spectrum of Kaluza-Klein excitations above three distinct families of ${\cal N}=1$ AdS$_4$ solutions of type IIB supergravity of typically non-geometric, S-fold type that have been recently found. For all three families, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Mattia Cesàro , Gabriel Larios , Oscar Varela