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Chemotaxis describes the movement of an organism, such as single or multi-cellular organisms and bacteria, in response to a chemical stimulus. Two widely used models to describe the phenomenon are the celebrated Keller-Segel equation and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Kathrin Hellmuth , Christian Klingenberg , Qin Li , Min Tang

We theoretically study the dynamics and spatio-temporal pattern formation of driven lattices of nonlinear optical microresonators and analyze the formation of dissipative structures, in particular dissipative Kerr solitons. We consider both…

An important class of spatio-temporal models is constructed by leveraging the hierarchical structure of dynamical (or, state-space) models. This paper proposes a new statistical dynamical model for spatio-temporal processes motivated by…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-11 Yutong Zhang , Xiao Liu

The Patlak-Keller-Segel equation is a canonical model of chemotaxis to describe self-organized aggregation of organisms interacting with chemical signals. We investigate a variant of this model, assuming that the organisms exert effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-30 Seung Ki Baek , Beom Jun Kim

In this paper, we investigate the optimal large-time behavior of the global solution to a singular chemotaxis system in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d=2,3$. Assuming that the initial data is sufficiently close to an equilibrium…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Qiang Tao , Dehua Wang , Ying Yang , Meifang Zhong

In this paper, we study the nonconstant positive steady states of a Keller-Segel chemotaxis system over a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq 1$. The sensitivity function is chosen to be $\phi(v)=\ln (v+c)$ where $c$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Qi Wang

A semi-classical non-Hamiltonian model of a spontaneous collapse of unstable quantum system is given. The time evolution of the system becomes non-Hamiltonian at random instants of transition of pure states to reduced ones, given by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. P. Belavkin , P. Staszewski

This paper deals with the homogeneous Neumann boundary-value problem for the Keller--Segel system \begin{align*} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta u - \chi \nabla \cdot (u|\nabla v|^{p-2}\nabla v),\\[] v_t=\Delta v - v + u^{\theta} \end{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Shohei Kohatsu

The Keller-Segel model is a system of partial differential equations that describes the movement of cells or organisms in response to chemical signals, a phenomenon known as chemotaxis. In this study, we analyze a doubly parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Anne Caroline Bronzi , Crystianne Lilian de Andrade

Perhaps the most classical diffusion model for chemotaxis is the Keller-Segel system \begin{equation}\tag{$\ast$} \label{ks0} \left\{ \begin{aligned} u_t =&\; \Delta u - \nabla \cdot(u \nabla v) \quad in {\mathbb R}^2\times(0,\infty),\\ v…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Jean Dolbeault , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

Classical as well as quantum features of the late-time evolution of cosmological models with fluids obeying a Shan-Chen-like equation of state are studied. The latter is of the type $p=w_{\rm eff}(\rho)\,\rho$, and has been used in previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Donato Bini , Giampiero Esposito , Andrea Geralico

We consider a system of reaction-diffusion equations including chemotaxis terms and coming out of the modeling of multiple sclerosis. The global existence of strong solutions to this system in any dimension is proved, and it is also shown…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Laurent Desvillettes , Valeria Giunta , Jeff Morgan , Bao Quoc Tang

We propose a unified learning framework for identifying the profile function in discrete Keller-Segel equations, which are widely used mathematical models for understanding chemotaxis. Training data are obtained via either a rigorously…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Chi-An Chen , Chun Liu , Ming Zhong

A generically observed mechanism that drives the self-organization of living systems is interaction via chemical signals among the individual elements -- which may represent cells, bacteria, or even enzymes. Here we propose a novel…

The hydrodynamic limit for a kinetic model of chemotaxis is investigated. The limit equation is a non local conservation law, for which finite time blow-up occurs, giving rise to measure-valued solutions and discontinuous velocities. An…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-05 François James , Nicolas Vauchelet

We show that space-time evolution of one-dimensional fermionic systems is described by nonlinear equations of soliton theory. We identify a space-time dependence of a matrix element of fermionic systems related to the {\it Orthogonality…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Eldad Bettelheim , Alexander G. Abanov , Paul Wiegmann

Chemotaxis plays a crucial role in a variety of processes in biology and ecology. Quite often it acts to improve efficiency of biological reactions; one example is the immune system signalling, where infected tissues release chemokines…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Jing An , Alexander Kiselev , Yao Yao

The interplay of periodic driving and dissipation is a fundamental feature of nonequilibrium physics. We elaborate a scenario for the formation of dissipative multi-spot excitations (MSEs) in Kerr cavities, modeled by the one- and…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-03 Wen-Rong Sun , Wei-Chao Ma , Boris A. Malomed

We develop and analyze numerical methods for a stochastic Keller-Segel system perturbed by Stratonovich noise, which models chemotactic behavior under randomly fluctuating environmental conditions. The proposed fully discrete scheme couples…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Liet Vo

We analyse time evolution of spread complexity (SC) in an isolated interacting quantum many-body system when it is subjected to a sudden quench. The differences in characteristics of the time evolution of the SC for different time scales is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Mamta Gautam , Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal , Ankit Gill , Nitesh Jaiswal , Tapobrata Sarkar