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Except for small molecules, it is impossible to solve many electrons systems without imposing severe approximations. If the configuration interaction approaches (CI) or Coupled Clusters techniques \cite{FuldeBook} are applicable for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Julien , Johann Bouchet

The density functional theory (DFT)+$U$ method is a pragmatic and effective approach for calculating the ground-state properties of strongly-correlated systems, and linear response calculations are widely used to determine the requisite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-31 Edward B. Linscott , Daniel J. Cole , Michael C. Payne , David D. O'Regan

We give a comprehensive introduction into a diagrammatic method that allows for the evaluation of Gutzwiller wave functions in finite spatial dimensions. We discuss in detail some numerical schemes that turned out to be useful in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 Jan Kaczmarczyk , Tobias Schickling , Jörg Bünemann

In this thesis the variational optimisation of the density matrix is discussed as a method in many-body quantum mechanics. This is a relatively unknown technique in which one tries to obtain the two-particle reduced density matrix directly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-27 Brecht Verstichel

We provide solid evidence for the long-standing presumption that model Hamiltonians with short-range interactions faithfully reproduce the physics of the long-range Coulomb interaction in real materials. For this aim, we address a generic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-09 Florian Gebhard , Kevin Bauerbach , Örs Legeza

We present a new scheme to include the van der Waals (vdW) interactions in approximated Density Functional Theory (DFT) by combining the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator model with the Maximally Localized Wannier Function technique. With respect…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

Density-functional theory (DFT) has revolutionized computer simulations in chemistry and material science. A faithful implementation of the theory requires self-consistent calculations. However, this effort involves repeatedly diagonalizing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-17 Taehee Ko , Xiantao Li , Chunhao Wang

A variational method is discussed, based on the principle of minimal variance. The method seems to be suited for gauge interacting fermions, and the simple case of quantum electrodynamics is discussed in detail. The issue of renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-10 Fabio Siringo

Variational methods are highly valuable computational tools for solving high-dimensional quantum systems. In this paper, we explore the effectiveness of three variational methods: the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG), Boltzmann…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Daming Li

Using the generalized Gutzwiller method we present results on the ferromagnetic behavior of extended Hubbard models with two degenerate eg orbitals. We find significant differences to results obtained from Hartree-Fock theory.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Buenemann , W. Weber

We combine the single site dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) with the non-local GW method. This is done fully self-consistently and we apply our formalism to a one-band Hubbard model. Eventually at self-consistency the full self-energy and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Karlsson

The dimerized one-dimensional Hubbard model is studied in the framework of lattice density-functional theory (LDFT). The single-particle density matrix gamma_{ij} with respect to the lattice sites is considered as basic variable. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Lopez-Sandoval , G. M. Pastor

We propose a Monte Carlo method, which is a hybrid method of the quantum Monte Carlo method and variational Monte Carlo theory, to study the Hubbard model. The theory is based on the off-diagonal and the Gutzwiller type correlation factors…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Takashi Yanagisawa , Soh Koike , Kunihiko Yamaji

A density functional theory (DFT) of lattice fermion models is presented, which uses the single-particle density matrix gamma_{ij} as basic variable. A simple, explicit approximation to the interaction-energy functional W[gamma] of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Lopez-Sandoval , G. M. Pastor

The recently proposed diagrammatic expansion (DE) technique for the full Gutzwiller wave function (GWF) is applied to the Anderson lattice model (ALM). This approach allows for a systematic evaluation of the expectation values with GWF in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-22 Marcin Wysokinski , Jan Kaczmarczyk , Jozef Spalek

We give a self-contained derivation of the low-energy effective interactions of the SU($N$) Hubbard model, a multiflavor generalization of the one-band Hubbard model, by using a generalized Schrieffer-Wolff transformation (SWT). The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-07 Seung-Sup B. Lee , Jan von Delft , Andreas Weichselbaum

Gutzwiller wavefunction is a physically well motivated trial wavefunction for describing correlated electron systems. In this work, a new approximation is introduced to facilitate evaluation of the expectation value of any operator within…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-25 Jun Liu , Yongxin Yao , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho

We propose to boost the performance of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) in two dimensions by using Gutzwiller projected states as the initialization ansatz. When the Gutzwiller projected state is properly chosen, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-21 Hui-Ke Jin , Hong-Hao Tu , Yi Zhou

We present a generalization of the variational principle that is compatible with any Hamiltonian eigenstate that can be specified uniquely by a list of properties. This variational principle appears to be compatible with a wide range of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 Jacqueline A. R. Shea , Elise Gwin , Eric Neuscamman

The optimized single-particle wave functions contained in the parameters of the Hubbard model (t and U) were determined for an infinite atomic chain. In effect, the electronic properties of the chain as a function of interatomic distance R…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-25 Jan Kurzyk , Jozef Spałek , Włodzimierz Wójcik