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We determine the response of a uniformly rotating star to tidal perturbations due to a companion. General periodic orbits and parabolic flybys are considered. We evaluate energy and angular momentum exchange rates as a sum of contributions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou , S. V. Chernov

We study the response of star clusters to individual tidal perturbations using controlled $N$-body simulations. We consider perturbations by a moving point mass and by a disc, and vary the duration of the perturbation as well as the cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-12 Luis A. Martinez-Medina , Mark Gieles , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Hui Li

We investigate the stellar populations of a sample of Tidal Dwarf Galaxies, combining observations and evolutionary synthesis models to try and reveal their formation mechanism. On optical images we select a first sample of TDGs for which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter M. Weilbacher , Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben , Pierre-Alain Duc

We introduce the star cluster evolution code Evolve Me A Cluster of StarS (EMACSS), a simple yet physically motivated computational model that describes the evolution of some fundamental properties of star clusters in static tidal fields.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Poul E. R. Alexander , Mark Gieles

While the number of detected planets is continuously increasing since 1995, their impact on their central star still remain poorly understood. Yet, the presence of a massive close-in planet can strongly modify the surface angular velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-30 Florian Gallet , Philippe Delorme

This paper reviews the basic equations used in the study of the tidal variations of the rotational and orbital elements of a system formed by one star and one close-in planet as given by the creep tide theory and Darwin's constant time lag…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

Young massive clusters (YMC) and open clusters (OC) are widely considered as potential environments for assembling merging binary stellar-remnant black holes (BBH) via dynamical interactions. However, such moderate mass systems are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-21 Sambaran Banerjee

I present recent observations and analyses of star cluster formation in a wide variety of environments -- from young star clusters and super star clusters in normal actively star-forming spirals and irregulars to starbursting dwarfs and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze - v. Alvensleben

Tidal Disruption of stars by super massive central black holes from dense star clusters is modeled by high-accuracy direct $N$-body simulation. The time evolution of the stellar tidal disruption rate, the effect of tidal disruption on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Shiyan Zhong , Peter Berczik , Rainer Spurzem

Close tidal interactions of stars with a central massive black hole (MBH) or with other stars in the high density cusp around it can affect a significant fraction of the stellar population within the MBH radius of influence. We consider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tal Alexander

We describe a new adaptive timestep criterion for integrating gravitational motion, which uses the tidal tensor to estimate the local dynamical timescale and scales the timestep proportionally. This provides a better candidate for a truly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Michael Y. Grudić , Philip F. Hopkins

We present results from recent simulations of the formation and evolution of clusters of galaxies in a LambdaCDM cosmology. These simulations contain our most physically complete input physics to date including radiative cooling, star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Motl , J. O. Burns , M. L. Norman , G. L. Bryan

In close two-body astrophysical systems, such as binary stars or Hot Jupiter systems, tidal interactions often drive dynamical evolution on secular timescales. Many host stars and presumably giant gaseous planets feature a convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-20 A. Astoul , A. J. Barker

Understanding the evolution of stellar clusters in an evolving tidal field is critical for studying the disruption of stellar clusters in a cosmological context. We systematically characterise the response of stellar clusters to tidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-15 Jeremy J. Webb , Marta Reina-Campos , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

We carry out a statistical analysis of galaxy pairs selected from chemical hydrodynamical simulations with the aim at assessing the capability of hierarchical scenarios to reproduce recent observational results for galaxies in pairs.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Josefa Perez , Patricia B. Tissera , Diego G. Lambas , Cecilia Scannapieco

Dense star clusters expand until their sizes are limited by the tidal field of their host galaxy. During this expansion phase the member stars evolve and lose mass. We show that for clusters with short initial relaxation time scales (<~100…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-11 Mark Gieles

The energy dissipation of wave-like tidal flows in the convective envelope of low-mass stars is one of the key physical mechanisms that shape the orbital and rotational dynamics of short-period planetary systems. Tidal flows, and the…

We present analytic and numerical models of the `cluster wind' resulting from the multiple interactions of the winds ejected by the stars of a dense cluster of massive stars. We consider the case in which the distribution of stars (i.e.,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-10 Ary Rodríguez-González , J. Cantó , A. Esquivel , A. C. Raga , P. F. Velazquez

The architecture of many exoplanetary systems is different from the solar system, with exoplanets being in close orbits around their host stars and having orbital periods of only a few days. We can expect interactions between the star and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 K. Poppenhaeger

Galactic centers are very dynamically active environments, often harbouring a nuclear star cluster and supermassive black hole at their cores. Binaries in these environments are subject to strong tidal fields that can efficiently torque its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-19 Mila Winter-Granic , Cristobal Petrovich , Valentín Peña-Donaire , Chris Hamilton