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More than 99% of the mass of the visible universe is made up of protons and neutrons. Both particles are much heavier than their quark and gluon constituents, and the Standard Model of particle physics should explain this difference. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-09 S. Durr , Z. Fodor , J. Frison , C. Hoelbling , R. Hoffmann , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , T. Kurth , L. Lellouch , T. Lippert , K. K. Szabo , G. Vulvert

A natural calculus for describing the bound-state structure of relativistic composite systems in quantum field theory is the light-front Fock expansion which encodes the properties of a hadrons in terms of a set of frame-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky

We provide a snapshot of Dyson-Schwinger equation applications to the theory and phenomenology of hadrons. Exact results for pseudoscalar mesons are highlighted, with details relating to the U_A(1) problem. Calculated masses of the lightest…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 I. C. Cloet , A. Krassnigg , C. D. Roberts

We obtain all the leading-twist quark generalized parton distributions (GPDs) inside the proton at nonzero skewness within the basis light-front quantization framework. We employ the light-front wave functions of the proton from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Yiping Liu , Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We study the effect of temperature (T) and baryon density ({\mu}) dependent hadron masses on the thermodynamics of hadronic matter. We use linear scaling rule in terms of constituent quark masses for all hadrons except for light mesons. T…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-24 Guru Prakash Kadam , Hiranmaya Mishra

We find a correspondence between semiclassical QCD quantized on the light-front and a dual gravity model in anti--de Sitter (AdS) space, thus providing an initial approximation to QCD in its strongly coupled regime. This correspondence --…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

The partonic structure of hadrons plays an important role in a vast array of high-energy and nuclear physics experiments. It also underpins the theoretical understanding of hadron structure. Recent developments in lattice QCD offer new…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-16 A. Hannaford-Gunn , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , K. Somfleth , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

A review of recent lattice QCD hadron structure calculations is presented. Important hadronic properties such as the axial charge and spin content of the nucleon, as well as, the mass and axial charge of hyperons and charmed baryons are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-11 Constantia Alexandrou

Light strongly interacting supersymmetric particles may be treated as partonic constituents of nucleons in high energy scattering processes. We construct parton distribution functions for protons in which a light gluino is included along…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Edmond L. Berger , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Fredrick I. Olness , Jon Pumplin

A primary question in hadron physics is how the mass scale for hadrons consisting of light quarks, such as the proton, emerges from the QCD Lagrangian even in the limit of zero quark mass. If one requires the effective action which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 S. J. Brodsky , A. Deur , G. F. de Teramond , H. G. Dosch

We review recent results on hadron form factors and nucleon generalized parton distibutions obtained with dynamical lattice QCD simulations. We discuss lattice artifacts and open questions, and present the connection of lattice results to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-10 C. Alexandrou

In relativistic heavy ion collisions, the cross section of heavy hadron production via the combination of a heavy quark with a light one from the quark-gluon matter can be factorized. It is the convolution of twist-4 combination matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-Yuan Li

In this article we present a review of the structure of the proton and the current status of our knowledge of the parton distribution functions (PDFs). The lepton-nucleon scattering experiments which provide the main constraints in PDF…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-03-20 Emmanuelle Perez , Eram Rizvi

The form factor of hadronic systems in various forms of relativistic quantum mechanics is considered. Motivated by the agreement of the nucleon ``point-form'' results with experiment, results for a toy model corresponding to the simplest…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 B. Desplanques

Heisenberg's matrix formulation of quantum mechanics can be generalized to relativistic systems by evolving in light-front time tau = t+z/c. The spectrum and wavefunctions of bound states, such as hadrons in quantum chromodynamics, can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stanley J. Brodsky

Recently dispersion relations have been applied to hard exclusive processes such as deeply virtual Compton scattering, and a holographic principle was proposed that maps out the generalized parton distributions entering the soft matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 Gary R. Goldstein , Simonetta Liuti

This talk is based on results obtained for masses and wave functions of heavy quarkonia in a light-front Hamiltonian formulation of QCD with just one flavor of quarks using an ansatz for the mass-gap for gluons. Since the calculated spectra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-11 Stanislaw D. Glazek

Understanding the internal structure of the proton-including its mass spectrum, electromagnetic and gravitational form factors, and mechanical properties-remains a central challenge in hadronic physics. While lattice QCD and experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Jiali Deng , Defu Hou

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts the existence of both nonperturbative intrinsic and perturbative extrinsic heavy quark contributions to the fundamental structure of hadrons. The existence of intrinsic charm at the 3-standard-deviation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-24 Stanley J. Brodsky , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

Light-front formulations of quantum field theories have many advantages for computing electroweak matrix elements of strongly interacting systems and other quantities that are used to study hadronic structure. The theory can be formulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-14 Wayne Polyzou
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