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In this paper we study some Erdos type problems in discrete geometry. Our main result is that we show that there is a planar point set of n points such that no four are collinear but no matter how we choose a subset of size $n^{5/6+o(1)} $…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Jozsef Balogh , Jozsef Solymosi

We study lifts of tropical bitangents to the tropicalization of a given complex algebraic curve together with their lifting multiplicities. Using this characterization, we show that generically all the seven bitangents of a smooth tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Yoav Len , Hannah Markwig

Patchworking theorems serve as a basic element of the correspondence between tropical and algebraic curves, which is a core of the tropical enumerative geometry. We present a new version of a patchworking theorem which relates plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-01 Eugenii Shustin

We study degenerations of cluster type varieties and pairs. Our first theorem proves that degenerations of toric pairs are finite quotients of toric pairs. In a similar vein, under some mild conditions, we prove that degenerations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Joaquín Moraga , Juan Pablo Zúñiga

We study tropical line arrangements associated to a three-regular graph $G$ that we refer to as \emph{tropical graph curves}. Roughly speaking, the tropical graph curve associated to $G$, whose genus is $g$, is an arrangement of $2g-2$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Madhusudan Manjunath

Finding the so-called characteristic numbers of the complex projective plane ${\mathbb C}P^2$ is a classical problem of enumerative geometry posed by Zeuthen more than a century ago. For a given $d$ and $g$ one has to find the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Benoit Bertrand , Erwan Brugalle , Grigory Mikhalkin

We study the tropical lines contained in smooth tropical surfaces in R^3. On smooth tropical quadric surfaces we find two one-dimensional families of tropical lines, like in classical algebraic geometry. Unlike the classical case, however,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-08 Magnus Dehli Vigeland

An $(n_k)$ configuration is a set of $n$ points and $n$ lines such that each point lies on $k$ lines while each line contains $k$ points. The configuration is geometric, topological, or combinatorial depending on whether lines are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Jürgen Bokowski , Vincent Pilaud

We study supersolvable line arrangements in ${\mathbb P}^2$ over the reals and over the complex numbers, as the first step toward a combinatorial classification. Our main results show that a nontrivial (i.e., not a pencil or near pencil)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Krishna Hanumanthu , Brian Harbourne

We study smooth tropical plane quartic curves and show that they satisfy certain properties analogous to (but also different from) smooth plane quartics in algebraic geometry. For example, we show that every such curve admits either…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Matt Baker , Yoav Len , Ralph Morrison , Nathan Pflueger , Qingchun Ren

Phylogenetic networks are mathematical structures for modeling and visualization of reticulation processes in the study of evolution. Galled networks, reticulation visible networks, nearly-stable networks and stable-child networks are the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-02 Andreas D. M. Gunawan , Louxin Zhang

In this paper we study the convergence of the max-consensus protocol. Tropical algebra is used to formulate the problem. Necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence of the max-consensus protocol over fixed as well as switching…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Joel George Manathara , Ambedkar Dukkipati , Dabasish Ghose

We present an algorithm for computing zero-dimensional tropical varieties based on triangular decomposition and Newton polygon methods. From it, we derive algorithms for computing points on and links of higher-dimensional tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Tommy Hofmann , Yue Ren

Enumerative algebraic geometry deals with problems of counting geometric objects defined algebraically, An important class of enumerative problems is that of counting curves: given a class of curves in some projective variety defined by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Yaniv Ganor

Let E be a plane in an algebraic torus over an algebraically closed field. Given a balanced 1-dimensional fan C in the tropicalization of E, i.e. in the Bergman fan of the corresponding matroid, we give a complete algorithmic answer to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Andreas Gathmann , Kirsten Schmitz , Anna Lena Winstel

Two parameter families of plane conics are called nets of conics. There is a natural group action on the vector space of nets of conics, namely the product of the group reparametrizing the underlying plane, and the group reparametrizing the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-04 M. Domokos , L. M. Feher , R. Rimanyi

We give a constructive proof using tropical modifications of the existence of a family of real algebraic plane curves with asymptotically maximal numbers of even ovals.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Arthur Renaudineau

A realisation of a graph in the plane as a bar-joint framework is rigid if there are finitely many other realisations, up to isometries, with the same edge lengths. Each of these finitely-many realisations can be seen as a solution to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Oliver Clarke , Sean Dewar , Daniel Green Tripp , James Maxwell , Anthony Nixon , Yue Ren , Ben Smith

In this paper we study Bayesian networks from a commutative algebra perspective. We characterize a class of toric Bayesian nets, and provide the first example of a Bayesian net which is proved non-toric under any linear change of variables.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Lisa Nicklasson

Consider the d-dimensional lattice Z^d where each vertex is ``open'' or ``closed'' with probability p or 1-p, respectively. An open vertex v is connected by an edge to the closest open vertex w such that the dth co-ordinates of v and w…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sreela Gangopadhyay , Rahul Roy , Anish Sarkar