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Related papers: Debye-H\"uckel theory for spin ice at low temperat…

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A theoretical analysis of Coulomb systems on lattices in general dimensions is presented. The thermodynamics is developed using Debye-Huckel theory with ion-pairing and dipole-ion solvation, specific calculations being performed for 3D…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vladimir Kobelev , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Michael E. Fisher

Competing interactions in the so-called spin-ice compounds stabilize a frustrated ground-state with finite zero-point entropy and, interestingly, emergent magnetic monopole excitations. The properties of these monopoles are at the focus of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-12 Christoph P. Grams , Martin Valldor , Markus Garst , Joachim Hemberger

We study the magnetic excitations of a square lattice spin-ice recently produced in an artificial form, as an array of nanoscale magnets. Our analysis, based upon the dipolar interaction between the nanomagnetic islands, correctly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-24 L. A. S. Mol , R. L. Silva , R. C. Silva , A. R. Pereira , W. A. Moura-Melo , B. V. Costa

Topological magnetic charges, arising due to the non-vanishing magnetic flux on spin ice vertices, serve as the origin of magnetic monopoles that traverse the underlying lattice effortlessly. Unlike spin ice materials of atomic origin, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-12 Jiasen Guo , Pousali Ghosh , Daniel Hill , Yiyao Chen , Laura Stingaciu , Piotr. Zolnierczuk , Carsten A. Ullrich , Deepak K. Singh

The spin ice compound Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ is well-known to realise a three-dimensional Coulomb spin liquid with magnetically charged monopole excitations. Its fate at low temperatures, however, remains an intriguing open question. Based on a…

The proliferation of topological defects is a common out-of-equilibrium phenomenon when a system is driven into a phase of broken symmetry. The Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) provides a theoretical framework for the critical dynamics and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-12 Zhijie Fan , Adolfo del Campo , Gia-Wei Chern

Magnetic monopoles have eluded experimental detection since their prediction nearly a century ago by Dirac. Recently it has been shown that classical analogues of these enigmatic particles occur as excitations out of the topological ground…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-23 Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

We derive a Debye-H\"uckel-like model of the electric ion-ion interaction for non-constant dielectric susceptibility, which does not depend on any kind of charging process due to its foundation in the general framework of non-equilibrium…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Wolfgang Dreyer , Rüdiger Müller

We present a proposal for applying nanoscale magnetometry to the search for magnetic monopoles in the spin ice materials holmium and dysprosium titanate. Employing Monte Carlo simulations of the dipolar spin ice model, we find that when…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-25 Franziska K. K. Kirschner , Felix Flicker , Amir Yacoby , Norman Y. Yao , Stephen J. Blundell

It was proposed that spin ice, a class of rare earth titanates, hosts elementary excitations akin to magnetic monopoles. Recently, Bramwell and co-workers [arXiv:arXiv:0907.0956] measured the Wien effect in Dy2Ti2O7, directly probing the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-13 Claudio Castelnovo

The conductivity of ionic solutions is arguably their most important trait, being widely used in electrochemical, biochemical, and environmental applications. The Debye-H\"uckel-Onsager theory successfully predicts the conductivity at very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-03 Yael Avni , Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Henri Orland

When spin ice systems undergo a sudden thermal quench, they have been shown to enter long-lived metastable states where the monopole excitations form so-called noncontractible pairs [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 107201 (2010)]. While the nature of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-17 Oliver Hart , Marianne Haroche , Claudio Castelnovo

The spin ice materials Ho$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ and Dy$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ are by now perhaps the best-studied classical frustrated magnets. A crucial step towards the understanding of their low temperature behaviour -- both regarding their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-14 Bruno Tomasello , Claudio Castelnovo , Roderich Moessner , Jorge Quintanilla

The intrinsic noncollinear spin patterns in rare-earth pyrochlore are physically interesting, hosting many emergent properties, e.g. spin ice and monopole-type excitation. Recently, the magnetic monopole excitation of spin ice systems was…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-18 Lin Lin , Y. L. Xie , J. -J. Wen , Shuai Dong , Z. B. Yan , J. -M. Liu

Hot, dense plasmas exhibit screened Coulomb interactions, resulting from the collective effects of correlated many-particle interactions. In the lowest particle correlation order (pair-wise correlations), the interaction between charged…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 R. K. Janev , Song Bin Zhang , Jian Guo Wang

Certain frustrated systems, including spin ice and dimer models, exhibit a Coulomb phase at low temperatures, with power-law correlations and fractionalized monopole excitations. Transitions out of this phase, at which the effective gauge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-09 Stephen Powell

This is a nontechnical Perspective commentary on two recent neutron scattering experiments (Science 326, 415 (2009) and Science 326, 411 (2009)) reporting evidence for the validity of a "Coulomb phase" description of the low-temperature…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-21 Michel J. P. Gingras

Quantum spin ice, modeled for magnetic rare-earth pyrochlores, has attracted great interest for hosting a U(1) quantum spin liquid, which involves spin-ice monopoles as gapped deconfined spinons, as well as gapless excitations analogous to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 Troels Arnfred Bojesen , Shigeki Onoda

The residual entropy of spin ice and other frustrated magnets is a property of considerable interest, yet the usual way of determining it, by integrating the heat capacity, is generally ambiguous. Here we note that a straightforward…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-07 L. Bovo , S. T. Bramwell

Magnetic monopole unpairing as a function of external magnetic fields is presented as a fingerprint of this emergent quasiparticles freedom in a two-dimensional artificial spin ice system. Such freedom, required for example for further…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-14 D. G. Duarte , L. B. de Oliveira , F. S. Nascimento , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira , 1 , C. I. L. de Araujo