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A combinatorial construction proves an identity for the product of the Pfaffian of a skew-symmetric matrix by the Pfaffian of one of its submatrices. Several applications of this identity are followed by a brief history of Pfaffians.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Donald E. Knuth

We define nonselfadjoint operator algebras with generators $L_{e_1},..., L_{e_n}, L_{f_1},...,L_{f_m}$ subject to the unitary commutation relations of the form \[ L_{e_i}L_{f_j} = \sum_{k,l} u_{i,j,k,l} L_{f_l}L_{e_k}\] where $u=…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Power , Baruch Solel

Let g be a semi-simple Lie algebra, and let g^ be the corresponding affine Kac-Moody algebra. Consider the category of g^-modules at the critical level, on which the action of the Iwahori subalgebra integrates to algebraic action of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-07 Edward Frenkel , Dennis Gaitsgory

Pfaffians of matrices with entries z[i,j]/(x\_i+x\_j), or determinants of matrices with entries z[i,j]/(x\_i-x\_j), where the antisymmetrical indeterminates z[i,j] satisfy the Pl\"ucker relations, can be identified with a trace in an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Lascoux

We generalize linear superalgebra to higher gradings and commutation factors, given by arbitrary abelian groups and bicharacters. Our central tool is an extension, to monoidal categories of modules, of the Nekludova-Scheunert faithful…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Tiffany Covolo , Jean-Philippe Michel

We prove a determinantal formula and Pfaffian formulas that respectively describe the $K$-theoretic degeneracy loci classes for Grassmann bundles and for symplectic Grassmann and odd orthogonal bundles. The former generalizes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Thomas Hudson , Takeshi Ikeda , Tomoo Matsumura , Hiroshi Naruse

We introduce two families of symmetric functions with an extra parameter t that specialize to Schubert representatives for cohomology and homology of the affine Grassmannian when t = 1. The families are defined by a statistic on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Avinash J. Dalal , Jennifer Morse

In this paper, we obtain the formula for the Kac determinant of the algebra arising from the level $N$ representation of the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra. It is also discovered that its singular vectors correspond to generalized Macdonald…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Yusuke Ohkubo

In this note we describe a general elementary procedure to attach a fusion ring to any Kac-Moody algebra of affine type. In the case of untwisted affine algebras, they are usual fusion rings in the literature. In the case of twisted affine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Jiuzu Hong

We use Kazhdan-Lusztig bases of representations of the symmetric group to express Pfaffians with entries $(a_i-a_j) h_{i+j}$. In the case where the parameters $a_i$ are specialized to successive powers of $q$, and the $h_i$ are complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Alain Lascoux

In this paper, we initiate the study of endomorphisms and modular theory of the graph C*-algebras $\O_{\theta}$of a 2-graph $\Fth$ on a single vertex. We prove that there is a semigroup isomorphism between unital endomorphisms of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-10 Dilian Yang

In this paper we give a geometric construction of Cherednik's double affine Hecke algebra. We construct the algebra as the equivariant $K$-theory of the Lagrangian subvariety of the cotangent variety of the square of the flag variety of…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 H. Garland , I. Grojnowski

We give a geometric description of the fusion rules of the affine Lie algebra su(2)_k at a positive integer level k in terms of the k-th power of the basic gerbe over the Lie group SU(2). The gerbe can be trivialised over conjugacy classes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Ingo Runkel , Rafal R. Suszek

For a simply-connected simple algebraic group $G$ over $\C$, we exhibit a subvariety of its affine Grassmannian that is closely related to the nilpotent cone of $G$, generalizing a well-known fact about $GL_n$. Using this variety, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Pramod N. Achar , Anthony Henderson

We characterise the class of one-cogenerated Pfaffian ideals whose natural generators form a Gr\"obner basis with respect to any anti-diagonal term-order. We describe their initial ideals as well as the associated simplicial complexes,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Emanuela De Negri , Enrico Sbarra

We use Drinfeld style generators and relations to define an algebra $\mathfrak{U}_n$ which is a ``$q=0$'' version of the affine quantum group of $\mathfrak{gl}_n.$ We then use the convolution product on the equivariant $K$-theory of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Sergey Arkhipov , Mikhail Mazin

In this paper, we give a description of the skew-symmetrizable matrices and their mutation classes which are determined by the generalized Cartan matrices of affine type.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-24 Ahmet Seven

Let ${\mathfrak g}$ be a simple Lie algebra. For a level $\kappa$ (thought of as a symmetric ${\mathfrak g}$-invariant form of ${\mathfrak g}$), let $\hat{\mathfrak g}_\kappa$ be the corresponding affine Kac-Moody algebra. Let $Gr_G$ be the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Frenkel , D. Gaitsgory

Gaudin subalgebras are abelian Lie subalgebras of maximal dimension spanned by generators of the Kohno-Drinfeld Lie algebra t_n. We show that Gaudin subalgebras form a variety isomorphic to the moduli space of stable curves of genus zero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Leonardo Aguirre , Giovanni Felder , Alexander P. Veselov

A weight basis for each finite-dimensional irreducible representation of the orthogonal Lie algebra o(2n) is constructed. The basis vectors are parametrized by the D-type Gelfand--Tsetlin patterns. Explicit formulas for the matrix elements…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. I. Molev
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