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Recently, magnetic reconnection has attracted considerable attention as a novel energy extraction mechanism, relying on the rapid reconnection of magnetic field lines within the ergosphere. We have investigated the properties of the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Fen Long , Shangyun Wang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

We studied the magnetic Penrose process (MPP) in the Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson (KBR) spacetime, an exact rotating electrovacuum solution describing a black hole (BH) immersed in an intrinsic, uniform electromagnetic field. We analyze the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-16 Mirjavoxir Mirkhaydarov , Tursunali Xamidov , Pankaj Sheoran , Sanjar Shaymatov , Hemwati Nandan

We review some general aspects of Horava-Lifshitz cosmology. Formulating it in its basic version, we extract the cosmological equations and we use observational data in order to constrain the parameters of the theory. Through a phase-space…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider slowly rotating, stationary, axisymmetric black holes in the infrared limit of Horava-Lifshitz gravity. We show that such solutions do not exist, provided that they are regular everywhere apart from the central singularity. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-29 Enrico Barausse , Thomas P. Sotiriou

By performing two-dimensional axisymmetric general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations with spin parameter $a^*$ varying from -0.9 to 0.9, we investigate the dependence on the black hole spin of the energy flow from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 Aoto Utsumi , Ken Ohsuga , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Yuta Asahina

This paper explores the dynamics of particles in higher dimensions. For this purpose, we discuss some interesting features related to the motion of particles near Myers-Perry black hole with arbitrary extra dimensions as well as single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 M. Sharif , Sehrish Iftikhar

We study spherical black-hole solutions in Einstein-aether theory, a Lorentz-violating gravitational theory consisting of General Relativity with a dynamical unit timelike vector (the "aether") that defines a preferred timelike direction.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-11 Enrico Barausse , Ted Jacobson , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Magnetic reconnection process in the ergosphere is investigated for a relativistic plasma around a rotating non-Kerr black hole. For a rotating non-Kerr black hole immersed in magnetic field generated by an externally material,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-18 Wenshuai Liu

Gravity can be thought as an emergent phenomenon and it has a nice "thermodynamic" structure. In this context, it is then possible to study the thermodynamics without knowing the details of the underlying microscopic degrees of freedom.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-27 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Dibakar Roychowdhury

To explain the extremely high energy release, $>10^{53}$~erg, suggested by the observations of some Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) we propose a new energy extraction mechanism from the rotation energy of a Kerr-Newman black hole (BH) by a massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Fabrizio Tamburini , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Lorenzo Amati , Bo Thidé

In the present work, we consider the possibility of observationally testing Ho\v{r}ava gravity by using the accretion disk properties around slowly rotating black holes of the Kehagias-Sfetsos solution in asymptotically flat spacetimes. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-12 Tiberiu Harko , Zoltán Kovács , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We study the collision of two uncharged spinning particles around an extreme Kerr-Sen black hole and calculate the maximal efficiency of the energy extraction from the Kerr-Sen black hole via super Penrose process. We consider the collision…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-29 Yunlong Liu , Xiangdong Zhang

We investigate how dark energy affects atom-field interaction. To this end, we consider acceleration radiation of a freely falling atom close to a Schwarzschild black hole (BH) in the presence of dark energy characterized by a positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-31 Syed Masood A. S. Bukhari , Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat , Chenni Xu , Li-Gang Wang

The problem of stability of rotating black holes is the subject of a long standing research program since the 1960s and remains an unresolved problem in general relativity. A major obstacle in the black hole stability problem is that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-06 Nishanth Gudapati

The method of Hawking to obtain black hole evaporation through Bogoljubov transformation between asymptotic modes (in and out) is generalized. The construction is local in that the in modes (of say positive frequency) are decomposed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 S. Massar , R. Parentani , R. Brout

We describe global, 3D, time-dependent, non-radiative, general-relativistic, magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accreting black holes (BHs). The simulations are designed to transport a large amount of magnetic flux to the center, more than…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Ramesh Narayan , Jonathan C. McKinney

The particle acceleration mechanism in $S^2 \times\mathbb{R}^1$ topology, namely in the spacetime of the five-dimensional compact black string has been studied. The expression of center-of-mass energy of the colliding neutral particles near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-22 Arman Tursunov , Martin Kološ , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Shortly after the discovery of the Kerr metric in 1963, it was realized that a region existed outside of the black hole's event horizon where no time-like observer could remain stationary. In 1969, Roger Penrose showed that particles within…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Jeremy D. Schnittman

We discuss stationary and axisymmetric trans-magnetosonic outflows in the magnetosphere of a rotating black hole (BH). Ejected plasma from the plasma source located near the BH is accelerated far away to form a relativistic jet. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Masaaki Takahashi , Motoki Kino , Hung-Yi Pu

We investigate the acceleration of electrons and positrons by magnetic-field-aligned electric fields in the polar funnel of an accreting black hole (BH). Applying the pulsar outer-gap theory to BH magnetospheres, we find that such a lepton…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 Yoogeun Song , Hung-Yi Pu , Kouichi Hirotani , Satoki Matsushita , Albert K. H. Kong , Hsiang-Kuang Chang