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The performance of today's in-memory indexes is bottlenecked by the memory latency/bandwidth wall. Processing-in-memory (PIM) is an emerging approach that potentially mitigates this bottleneck, by enabling low-latency memory access whose…

IP lookup via Longest Prefix Match (LPM) is critical for packet forwarding. Unfortunately, conventional lookup algorithms are inefficient for IPv6 Forwarding Information Bases (FIBs), which are characterized by a set of long prefixes with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Zhihao Zhang , Lanzheng Liu , Chen Chen , Huiba Li , Jiwu Shu , Windsor Hsu , Yiming Zhang

Due to the emergence of new network applications, current IP lookup engines must support high-bandwidth, low lookup latency and the ongoing growth of IPv6 networks. However, existing solutions are not designed to address jointly those three…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Thibaut Stimpfling , Normand Bélanger , J. M. Pierre Langlois , Yvon Savaria

This paper aims to apply two major scaling transformations from the computing packaging industry to internet routers: the heterogeneous integration of high-bandwidth memories (HBMs) and chiplets, as well as in-package optics. We propose a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Isaac Keslassy , Ilay Yavlovich , Jose Yallouz , Tzu-Chien Hsueh , Yeshaiahu Fainman , Bill Lin

The ever-increasing size and computational complexity of today's machine-learning algorithms pose an increasing strain on the underlying hardware. In this light, novel and dedicated architectural solutions are required to optimize energy…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Pengbo Yu , Alexandre Levisse , Mohit Gupta , Evenblij Timon , Giovanni Ansaloni , Francky Catthoor , David Atienza

Hyperparameter tuning of multi-stage pipelines introduces a significant computational burden. Motivated by the observation that work can be reused across pipelines if the intermediate computations are the same, we propose a pipeline-aware…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Liam Li , Evan Sparks , Kevin Jamieson , Ameet Talwalkar

We discuss a simple, binary tree-based algorithm for the collective allreduce (reduction-to-all, MPI_Allreduce) operation for parallel systems consisting of $p$ suitably interconnected processors. The algorithm can be doubly pipelined to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Jesper Larsson Träff

Processing-in-memory (PIM) is a promising computing paradigm to tackle the "memory wall" challenge. However, PIM system-level benefits over traditional von Neumann architecture can be reduced when the memory array cannot fully store all the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Peilin Chen , Xiaoxuan Yang

The growing volume of data in scientific domains has made spatial query processing increasingly challenging due to high data transfer costs across the memory hierarchy and limited memory bandwidth. To address these bottlenecks and reduce…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Tasmia Jannat , Michael Gowanlock , Satish Puri

Pipeline parallelism is a crucial paradigm for large-scale model training. However, imbalances in memory footprint across stages can lead to significant GPU memory wastage, limiting the model sizes that pipeline parallelism can effectively…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Xuan Peng , Xuanhua Shi , Haolin Zhang , Yunfei Zhao , Xuehai Qian

The use of FPGAs for efficient graph processing has attracted significant interest. Recent memory subsystem upgrades including the introduction of HBM in FPGAs promise to further alleviate memory bottlenecks. However, modern multi-channel…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Xinyu Chen , Yao Chen , Feng Cheng , Hongshi Tan , Bingsheng He , Weng-Fai Wong

With the development of IPv6 and edge computing, the edge network should support IPv6 lookup (the longest prefix matching, LPM) with high lookup speed, high update speed, and low memory cost. However, the trie-based algorithms, e.g., SAIL…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Chunyang Zhang , Gaogang Xie

Wide-area scaling trends require new approaches to Internet Protocol (IP) lookup, enabled by modern networking chips such as Intel Tofino, AMD Pensando, and Nvidia BlueField, which provide substantial ternary content-addressable memory…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Robert Chang , Pradeep Dogga , Andy Fingerhut , Victor Rios , George Varghese

Higher dimensional classification has attracted more attentions with increasing demands for more flexible services in the Internet. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a two dimensional router (TwoD router), that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Shu Yang , Laizhong Cui , Xinhao Deng , Qi Li , Yulei Wu , Mingwei Xu , Dan Wang , Jianping Wu

Region proposal is critical for object detection while it usually poses a bottleneck in improving the computation efficiency on traditional control-flow architectures. We have observed region proposal tasks are potentially suitable for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Wenzhi Fu , Jianlei Yang , Pengcheng Dai , Yiran Chen , Weisheng Zhao

As inference workloads for large language models (LLMs) scale to meet growing user demand, pipeline parallelism (PP) has become a widely adopted strategy for multi-GPU deployment, particularly in cross-node setups, to improve key-value (KV)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Yongchao He , Bohan Zhao , Zheng Cao

Ternary content addressable memories (TCAMs) are commonly used to implement IP lookup, but suffer from high power and area costs. Thus TCAM included in modern chips is limited and can support moderately large datasets in data centers and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Victor Rios , George Varghese

Accurate classification of sleep disorders, particularly insomnia and sleep apnea, is important for reducing long term health risks and improving patient quality of life. However, clinical sleep studies are resource intensive and are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Md Sultanul Islam Ovi , Muhsina Tarannum Munfa , G. M. M Miftahul Alam Adib , Syed Sabbir Hasan

We introduce a new function-preserving transformation for efficient neural architecture search. This network transformation allows reusing previously trained networks and existing successful architectures that improves sample efficiency. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Han Cai , Jiacheng Yang , Weinan Zhang , Song Han , Yong Yu

In transmission networks, power flows and network topology are deeply intertwined due to power flow physics. Recent literature shows that a specific more hierarchical network structure can effectively inhibit the propagation of line…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Leon Lan , Alessandro Zocca
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