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Related papers: Mapping the X-Shaped Milky Way Bulge

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The least well known structure of the Galaxy is its central region, because of the high extinction, the crowding and the confusion between disk and bulge sources along the line of sight. We show how the structure of the inner Galaxy and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Babusiaux , G. Gilmore

We analyse the positions of RR Lyrae stars in the central region of the Milky Way. In addition to the overall bar shape detected previously, we find evidence for a peanut shaped structure, in form of overdensities near $\ell=-2$ deg and $1$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-24 Marcin Semczuk , Walter Dehnen , Ralph Schoenrich , E. Athanassoula

This article summarizes recent work on the luminosity and mass distribution of the Galactic bulge and disk, and on the mass of the Milky Way's dark halo. A new luminosity model consistent with the COBE NIR data and the apparent magnitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Ortwin Gerhard

Deep near infrared photometry of the newly discovered Galactic globular Cluster GLIMPSE-C01 is reported. We derived for the first time the metal abundance of this object from the slope of the RGB: [Fe/H]=-1.61+/-0.14 in the scale of Zinn…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Valentin D. Ivanov , Radostin Kurtev , Jordanka Borissova

The distance to the Galactic center inferred from OGLE RR Lyrae variables observed in the direction of the bulge is Ro=8.1+-0.6 kpc. An accurate determination of Ro is hindered by countless effects that include an ambiguous extinction law,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-13 Daniel J. Majaess

The presence of two stellar populations in the Milky Way bulge has been reported recently. We aim at studying the abundances and kinematics of stars in the outer bulge, thereby providing additional constraints on models of its formation.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Stefan Uttenthaler , Mathias Schultheis , David. M. Nataf , Annie C. Robin , Thomas Lebzelter , B. Chen

The nature, size and orientation of the dominant structural components in the Milky Way's inner ~4 kpc - specifically the bulge and bar - have been the subject of conflicting interpretations in the literature. We present a different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Bogdan C. Ciambur , Alister W. Graham , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

We present a method to obtain reddening maps and to trace structure and metallicity gradients of the bulge using data from the recently started ESO public survey Vista Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV). We derive the mean J-Ks color of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 O. A. Gonzalez , M. Rejkuba , M. Zoccali , E. Valenti , D. Minniti

The stellar density distribution of the bulge is analyzed through one of its tracers. We use oxygen-rich Miras variables from the Catchpole et al. (2016) survey and OGLE-III survey as standard candles. The average age of these stars is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-08 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

We present an analysis of the structure, kinematics, and chemo-dynamical properties of the Milky Way bulge using RR Lyrae stars from OGLE, and giant stars from APOGEE and Gaia that have distances placing them in the inner Galaxy. Firstly,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-25 Xiao Han , Hai-Feng Wang , Giovanni Carraro , Martín López-Corredoira , Yuan-Sen Ting , Yang-Ping Luo , Guan-Yu Wang

The Milky Way bulge shows a box/peanut or X-shaped bulge (hereafter BP/X) when viewed in infrared or microwave bands. We examine orbits in an N-body model of a barred disk galaxy that is scaled to match the kinematics of the Milky Way (MW)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Caleb Abbott , Monica Valluri , Juntai Shen , Victor P. Debattista

We measure the red giant branch bump (RGBB) of the Galactic bulge, the most metal-rich RGBB ever detected. The RGBB luminosity functions peaks at the expected brightness, but its number density is very low relative to Galactic globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 D. M. Nataf , A. Udalski , A. Gould , M. H. Pinsonneault

We present the result of a near-infrared (J H Ks) survey along the Galactic plane, -10.5deg < l < +10.5deg and b=+1.0deg, with the IRSF 1.4m telescope and the SIRIUS camera. Ks vs. H-Ks color-magnitude diagrams reveal a well-defined…

We report evidence of a fully established galaxy cluster at z=2.07, consisting of a ~20sigma overdensity of red, compact spheroidal galaxies spatially coinciding with extended X-ray emission detected with XMM-Newton. We use VLT VIMOS and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Gobat , E. Daddi , M. Onodera , A. Finoguenov , A. Renzini , N. Arimoto , R. Bouwens , M. Brusa , R. -R. Chary , A. Cimatti , M. Dickinson , X. Kong , M. Mignoli

We show for the first time, that a fully cosmological hydrodynamical simulation can reproduce key properties of the innermost region of the Milky Way. Our high resolution simulation matches the profile and kinematics of the Milky Way's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Tobias Buck , Melissa K. Ness , Andrea V. Macciò , Aura Obreja , Aaron A. Dutton

The INTEGRAL satellite, observing the sky at high energy, has quadrupled the number of supergiant X-ray Binaries known in the Galaxy and has revealed new populations of previously hidden High Mass X-ray Binaries. These observations raise…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-05 Alexis Coleiro , Sylvain Chaty

The structural parameters, like the inclination, i and the position angle of the line of nodes (PA_lon) of the disk of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) are estimated using the JH photometric data of red clump stars from the Infrared Survey…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Smitha Subramanian , Annapurni Subramaniam

The Galactic bulge is the central spheroid of our Galaxy, containing about one quarter of the total stellar mass of the Milky Way (M_bulge=1.8x10^10 M_sun; Sofue, Honma & Omodaka 2009). Being older than the disk, it is the first massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Zoccali

We propose a new way to search for hypervelocity stars in the Galactic bulge, by using red clump (RC) giants, that are good distance indicators. The 2nd Gaia Data Release and the near-IR data from the VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Alonso Luna , Dante Minniti , Javier Alonso-García

The light distribution in the inner few kiloparsecs of the Milky Way is recovered non-parametrically from a dust-corrected near-infrared COBE/DIRBE surface brightness map of the inner Galaxy. The best fits to the photometry are obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 James Binney , Ortwin Gerhard , David Spergel