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We study multivariate entire functions and polynomials with non-negative coefficients. A class of {\bf Strongly Log-Concave} entire functions, generalizing {\it Minkowski} volume polynomials, is introduced: an entire function $f$ in $m$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-14 Leonid Gurvits

For a Hilbert space valued martingale $(f_n)$ and an adapted sequence of positive random variables $(w_n)$, we show the weighted Davis type inequality \[ \mathbb{E} \Bigl( |f_0| w_0 + \frac{1}{4} \sum_{n=1}^{N} \frac{|df_n|^2}{f^*_n} w_n…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Dennis Wollgast , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

We discuss the relation between the Koonin-Pratt femtoscopic correlation function (CF) and invariant mass distributions from production experiments. We show that the equivalence is total for a zero source-size and that a Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 M. Albaladejo , A. Feijoo , J. Nieves , E. Oset , I. Vidaña

We show existence of an invariant probability measure for a class of functional McKean-Vlasov SDEs by applying Kakutani's fixed point theorem to a suitable class of probability measures on a space of continuous functions. Unlike some…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Jianhai Bao , Michael Scheutzow , Chenggui Yuan

We develop a general framework for using duality to "transfer" stability results for a functional inequality to its dual inequality. As an application, we prove a stability bound for the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, which is related…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Eric A. Carlen

Consider the metric space $(\mathcal{P}_2(\mathbb{R}^d),W_2)$ of square integrable laws on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with the topology induced by the 2-Wasserstein distance $W_2$. Let $\Phi: \mathcal{P}_2( \mathbb{R}^d) \to \mathbb{R}$ be a function…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Jean-François Chassagneux , Lukasz Szpruch , Alvin Tse

This study is on Cauchy's function $f(z)$ and its integral, $J[f(z)]\equiv (2\pi i)^{-1}\oint_C f(t)dt/(t-z)$ taken along a closed simple contour $C$, in regard to their comprehensive properties over the entire $z=x+iy$ plane consisted of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-12-29 Theodore Yaotsu Wu

We investigate the validity of the "Einstein relations" in the general setting of unimodular random networks. These are equalities relating scaling exponents: $d_w = d_f + \tilde{\zeta}$ and $d_s = 2 d_f/d_w$, where $d_w$ is the walk…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-10 James R. Lee

By the Lindeberg-L\'evy central limit theorem, standardized partial sums of a sequence of mutually independent and identically distributed random variables converge in law to the standard normal distribution. It is known that mutual…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Martin Raič

The Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture is a fundamental unsolved problem in metric number theory. It asserts that for every non-negative function $\psi:~\mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ for almost all reals $x$ there are infinitely many coprime…

We prove the inhomogeneous generalization of the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture in dimension $m \geq 3$. That is, given $\mathbf{y}\in \mathbb{R}^m$ and $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$ such that $\sum (\varphi(q)\psi(q)/q)^m = \infty$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Manuel Hauke , Felipe A. Ramirez

An approximation is derived for a Langevin equation with distribution-dependent potential and state-dependent, randomly fast oscillation. By some estimates and a diffusion approximation the limiting equation is shown to be…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Chungang Shi , Wei Wang

Let $X$ be a random variable and define its concentration function by $$\mathcal{Q}_{h}(X)=\sup_{x\in \mathbb{R}}\mathbb{P}(X\in (x,x+h]).$$ For a sum $S_n=X_1+\cdots+X_n$ of independent real-valued random variables the Kolmogorov-Rogozin…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Tomas Juškevičius

In this article, we investigate observability-related properties of the Korteweg-de Vries equation with a discontinuous main coefficient, coupled by suitable interface conditions. The main result is a novel two-parameter Carleman estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Cristóbal Loyola

(To appear in The American Statistician.) Distance covariance (Sz\'ekely, Rizzo, and Bakirov, 2007) is a fascinating recent notion, which is popular as a test for dependence of any type between random variables $X$ and $Y$. This approach…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-08 Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw

Let ${F_n}$ be a sequence of random variables belonging to a finite sum of Wiener chaoses. Assume further that it converges in distribution towards $F_\infty$ satisfying ${\rm Var}(F_\infty)>0$. Our first result is a sequential version of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Ivan Nourdin , Guillaume Poly

This article studies an inverse problem for a transmission wave equation, a system where the main coefficient has a variable jump across an internal interface given by the boundary between two subdomains. The main result obtains Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-11 L Baudouin , A Imba , A Mercado , A Osses

In this paper, we investigate a stochastic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. Due to the stochastic nature of the inequality, the relation between the exponents of intgrability is modified. This modification can be understood as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Romain Duboscq , Anthony Réveillac

We prove a result that can be seen as an analogue of the P\'olya-Carlson theorem for multivariate D-finite power series with coefficients in $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$. In the special case that the coefficients are algebraic integers, our main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Jason P. Bell , Shaoshi Chen , Khoa D. Nguyen , Umberto Zannier

Under the assumption that the approximating function $\psi$ is monotonic, the classical Khintchine-Groshev theorem provides an elegant probabilistic criterion for the Lebesgue measure of the set of $\psi$-approximable matrices in $\R^{mn}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani