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Field theory on a fuzzy noncommutative sphere can be considered as a particular matrix approximation of field theory on the standard commutative sphere. We investigate from this point of view the scalar $\phi^4$ theory. We demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian P. Dolan , Denjoe O'Connor , Peter Presnajder

A parametrization of (super) moduli space near the corners corresponding to bosonic or Neveu-Schwarz open string degenerations is introduced for worldsheets of arbitrary topology. With this parametrization, Feynman graph polynomials arise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-18 Sam Playle , Stefano Sciuto

Tensor models can be interpreted as theory of dynamical fuzzy spaces. In this paper, I study numerically the fluctuation spectra around a Gaussian classical solution of a tensor model, which represents a fuzzy flat space in arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Naoki Sasakura

A model is proposed for a classical bosonic string in $d=3$ Minkowski space with an action functional that includes Gauss and mean world-sheet curvature. The Lagrangian is invariant under $3d$ Poincar\'e transformations modulo total…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-29 I. Yu. Karataeva , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. A. Retuntsev

We study the correspondence between four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and two-dimensional conformal field theories in the case of N=2* gauge theory. We emphasize the genus expansion on the gauge theory side, as obtained via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Jan Troost

The present paper is the companion of [1] in which we proposed a scheme that tries to derive the Quantum Field Theory (QFT) on Curved Spacetimes (CST) limit from background independent Quantum General Relativity (QGR). The constructions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hanno Sahlmann , Thomas Thiemann

We study multifield contributions to the scalar power spectrum in an ensemble of six-field inflationary models obtained in string theory. We identify examples in which inflation occurs by chance, near an approximate inflection point, and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Liam McAllister , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Gang Xu

The correlation functions of a two-dimensional rational conformal field theory, for an arbitrary number of bulk and boundary fields and arbitrary world sheets can be expressed in terms of Wilson graphs in appropriate three-manifolds. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Schweigert , J. Fuchs

We investigate string theory on Lorentzian AdS_3 in the minisuperspace approximation. The minisuperspace model reduces to the worldline theory of a scalar particle in the Lorentzian AdS_3. The Hilbert space consists of normalizable wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yasuaki Hikida

In this paper we construct a $(2,2)$ dimensional string theory with manifest $N=1$ spacetime supersymmetry. We use Berkovits' approach of augmenting the spacetime supercoordinates by the conjugate momenta for the fermionic variables. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Khviengia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin , X. J. Wang , K. W. Xu

Amorphous solids have excess soft modes in addition to the phonon modes described by the Debye theory. Recent numerical results show that if the phonon modes are carefully removed, the density of state of the excess soft modes exhibit…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-15 Harukuni Ikeda

I present a sequence of non-perturbative approximate solutions for scalar $\phi^4$ theory for arbitrary interaction strength, which contains, but allows to systematically improve on, the familiar mean-field approximation. This sequence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Paul Romatschke

The $n+1$-dimensional Milne Universe with extra free directions is used to construct simple FRW cosmological string models in four dimensions, describing expansion in the presence of matter with $p=k \rho $, $k=(4-n)/3n$. We then consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. G. Russo

We present a covariant decomposition of Einstein's Field Equations which is particularly suitable for perturbations of spherically symmetric -- and general locally rotationally symmetric -- spacetimes. Based upon the utility of the 1+3…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Clarkson

We study the second quantization of field theory on the q-deformed fuzzy sphere for real q. This is performed using a path-integral over the modes, which generate a quasiassociative algebra. The resulting models have a manifest U_q(su(2))…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Grosse , J. Madore , H. Steinacker

We construct field theories in $2+1$ dimensions with multiple conformal symmetries acting on only one of the spatial directions. These can be considered a conformal extension to "subsystem scale invariances", borrowing the language often…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Andreas Karch , Amir Raz

We present new results for Casimir forces between rigid bodies which impose Dirichlet boundary conditions on a fluctuating scalar field. As a universal computational tool, we employ worldline numerics which builds on a combination of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Holger Gies , Klaus Klingmuller

Zero-point fluctuations in the background of a cosmic string provide an opportunity to study the effects of topology in quantum field theory. We use a scattering theory approach to compute quantum corrections to the energy density of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-26 M. Koike , X. Laquidain , N. Graham

Recent results on the effective non-local dynamics of the tachyon mode of open string field theory (OSFT) show that approximate solutions can be constructed which obey the diffusion equation. We argue that this structure is inherited from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

Lattice regularizations of the bosonic string allow no tachyons. This has often been viewed as the reason why these theories have never managed to make any contact to standard continuum string theories when the dimension of spacetime is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 Jan Ambjorn , Yuri Makeenko