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The exploration of strongly-interacting finite-density states of matter has been a major recent application of gauge-gravity duality. When the theories involved have a known Lagrangian description, they are typically deformations of large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-18 Aleksey Cherman , Sašo Grozdanov , Edward Hardy

We study the ground-state properties of a two-dimensional spin-polarized fluid of dipolar fermions within the Euler-Lagrange Fermi-hypernetted-chain approximation. Our method is based on the solution of a scattering Schr\"odinger equation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-07 Saeed H. Abedinpour , Reza Asgari , B. Tanatar , Marco Polini

We consider the low-energy region of an array of Luttinger liquids coupled by a weak interchain hopping. The leading logarithmic divergences can be re-summed to all orders within a self-consistent perturbative expansion in the hopping, in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Enrico Arrigoni

We discuss how one-dimensional interacting fermion systems, which in the low energy approximation are described by Luttinger liquid theory, can be reformulated as systems of weakly interacting particles with fractional charge and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Jon Magne Leinaas

The compact U(1) gauge field occurs in many fractionalized descriptions of low dimensional quantum magnetism and heavy fermion systems. In this respect a fundamental question about the gauge field is whether it is confined or not in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-23 Yin Zhong , Ke Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang , Hong-Gang Luo

A system with charge conservation and lattice translation symmetry has a well-defined filling $\nu$, which is a real number representing the average charge per unit cell. We show that if $\nu$ is fractional (i.e. not an integer), this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Dominic V. Else , Ryan Thorngren , T. Senthil

We report on exact results for the low-temperature thermodynamics of a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ magnetic impurity coupled to a one-dimensional interacting electron system. By using boundary conformal field theory, we show that there are only two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Per Frojdh , Henrik Johannesson

We study a system consisting of a Luttinger liquid coupled to a quantum dot on the boundary. The Luttinger liquid is expressed in terms of fermions interacting via density-density coupling and the dot is modeled as an interacting resonant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-09 Colin Rylands , Natan Andrei

We study the problem of the crossover from one- to higher-dimensional metals by considering an array of Luttinger liquids (one-dimensional chains) coupled by a weak interchain hopping {\tp.} We evaluate the exact asymptotic low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Arrigoni

We show how Fermi liquid theory can be applied to ultra-cold Fermi gases, thereby expanding their "simulation" capabilities to a class of problems of interest to multiple physics sub-disciplines. We introduce procedures for measuring and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-20 Chih-Chun Chien , K. Levin

Marginal Fermi liquid was originally introduced as a phenomenological description of the cuprates in a part of the metallic doping range which appears to be governed by fluctuations due to a quantum-critical point. An essential result due…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-24 A. Shekhter , C. M. Varma

We present experimental results on the tunneling into the edge of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) obtained with a GaAs/AlGaAs cleaved edge overgrown structure in a strong perpendicular magnetic field. While the 2DEG exhibits typical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Hilke , D. C. Tsui , M. Grayson , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

In this paper, we study the fermionic excitations near the quantum criticality using gauge/gravity duality. This is motivated by exploring the Fermi surface evolution near the quantum criticality. We construct the gravity dual of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Yushu Song , Shu-Qing Guo

We construct models of excitations about a Fermi surface that display calculable deviations from Fermi liquid behavior in the low-energy limit. They arise as a consequence of coupling to a Chern-Simons gauge field, whose fluctations are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Chetan Nayak , Frank Wilczek

We develop a theory for a generic instability of a Fermi liquid in dimension d>1 against the formation of a Luttinger-liquid-like state. The density of states at the Fermi level is the order parameter for the ensuing quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-01 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

The theory described by the sum of the Einstein-Hilbert action and the action of conformal scalar field possesses the duality symmetry which includes some special conformal transformation of the metric, and also inversion of scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. L. Shapiro

We study the two-point function for fermionic operators in a class of strongly coupled systems using the gauge-gravity correspondence. The gravity description includes a gauge field and a dilaton which determines the gauge coupling and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Norihiro Iizuka , Nilay Kundu , Prithvi Narayan , Sandip P. Trivedi

We present a systematic definition and analysis of the thermo-electric linear response in gauge/gravity systems focusing especially on models with massive gravity in the bulk and therefore momentum dissipation in the dual field theory. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-08 Andrea Amoretti , Alessandro Braggio , Nicola Maggiore , Nicodemo Magnoli , Daniele Musso

Luttinger's theorem for Fermi liquids equates the volume enclosed by the Fermi surface in momentum space to the electron filling, independent of the strength and nature of interactions. Motivated by recent momentum balance arguments that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Arun Paramekanti , Ashvin Vishwanath

Fermi liquid theory is used to generate the Ginzburg-Landau free energy functionals for unconventional superconductors belonging to various representations. The parameters defining the GL functional depend on Fermi surface anisotropy,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-11 J. A. Sauls