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We study the effect of periodic boundary conditions on chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration in Quantum Chromodynamics. As an effective model of the effective potential for the quark condensate, we use the quark-meson model, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Shen-Song Wan , Daize Li , Bonan Zhang , Marco Ruggieri

We extend our subtractive-renormalization method in order to evaluate the 1S0 and 3S1-3D1 NN scattering phase shifts up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in chiral effective theory. We show that, if energy-dependent contact terms are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 C. -J. Yang , Ch. Elster , D. R. Phillips

The renormalization of the chiral nuclear interactions is studied. In leading order, the cutoff dependence is related to the singular tensor interaction of the one-pion exchange potential. In S waves and in higher partial waves where the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Nogga , R. G. E. Timmermans , U. van Kolck

We study the fate of reparametrization invariance of Wilson loops, also known as 'zig-zag' symmetry, under the RG flow using some simple cases as guidance. We restrict our analysis to large-$N$, strongly coupled CFTs and use the holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Diego Gutiez , Carlos Hoyos

We perform a mean-field study of the phase diagram of interacting Weyl semimetals with broken parity, that is, with different densities of right- and left-handed quasiparticles. As a simple model system, we consider the Wilson-Dirac…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-27 P. V. Buividovich , M. Puhr

Starting from the N-particle Nelson Hamiltonian defined by imposing an ultraviolet cutoff, we perform ultraviolet renormalization by showing that in the zero cutoff limit a self-adjoint operator exists after a logarithmically divergent term…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-07 M. Gubinelli , F. Hiroshima , J. Lorinczi

We explore the end point of the helical instability in finite density, finite magnetic field background discussed by Kharzeev and Yee [1]. The nonlinear solution is obtained and identified with the (magnetized) chiral density wave phase in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-22 Yanyan Bu , Shu Lin

In the practice of physics model building, the process of renormalization, resummation, and anomaly cancellation is to incrementally repair initially ill-defined Lagrangian quantum field theories. Impressive as this is, one would rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-26 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

We speculate that the weak gravity conjecture applied to theories with holographic duals bans the existence of disordered phases at zero temperature. We test this idea by introducing a non-zero baryon chemical potential in a deformation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Oscar Henriksson , Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela

The gauge/string dualities have drawn attention to a class of variational problems on a boundary at infinity, which are not well defined unless a certain boundary term is added to the classical action. In the context of supergravity in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-17 Ioannis Papadimitriou

We simulate two dimensional QED with two degenerate Wilson fermions and plaquette gauge action. As a consequence of the Mermin-Wagner theorem, in the continuum limit chiral symmetry is realized a la Wigner. This property affects also the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Michele Della Morte , Magdalena Luz

We study the AdS/CFT correspondence with a brane extending in AdS, a setup which is dual to CFT in the presence of a defect. We focus on the correlation function of two local operators and the defect, which is the simplest observable with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-22 Aleix Gimenez-Grau

We consider configurations of D4-D8-\bar D8 branes which correspond to large N QCD with non-vanishing temperature and chemical potential for baryon number and isospin. We study the holographic dual of this model and find a rich phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Andrei Parnachev

We study a model chiral fluid in two dimensions composed of Brownian disks interacting via a Lennard-Jones potential and a non-conservative transverse force, mimicking colloids spinning at a rate $\omega$. The system exhibits a phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-10 Claudio B. Caporusso , Giuseppe Gonnella , Demian Levis

We construct the gravitational solution of the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model by introducing a magnetic field on the flavor brane. With taking into account their backreaction, we re-solve the type IIA supergravity in the presence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-04 Si-wen Li , Tuo Jia

We explore different branches of the fermion doublers with Wilson fermion in perturbation theory, in the context of additive mass renormalization and chiral anomaly, and show that by appropriately averaging over suitably chosen branches one…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-12 Abhishek Chowdhury , A. Harindranath , Jyotirmoy Maiti , Santanu Mondal

We make several observations concerning the low quark mass region with Wilson fermions and how this is connected with the epsilon regime in the continuum. A transition from tiny cutoff effects to rather large discretization errors would…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-27 Andrea Shindler

Understanding the robustness of topological phases of matter in the presence of interactions poses a difficult challenge in modern condensed matter, showing interesting connections to high energy physics. In this work, we leverage these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-13 E. Tirrito , M. Rizzi , G. Sierra , M. Lewenstein , A. Bermudez

Continuing our previous QCD Hamiltonian studies in the gluonic and quark sectors, we describe a new renormalization procedure which generates an effective Hamiltonian. The formulation, which is in the Coulomb gauge, provides an improved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Robertson , E. S. Swanson , A. P. Szczepaniak , C. -R. Ji , S. R. Cotanch

We investigate the cosmological first-order chiral phase transition of QCD, and for the first time calculate its parameters which can fully determine the gravitational wave spectrum. With the state-of-the-art calculation from the functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-12 Hui-wen Zheng , Fei Gao , Ligong Bian , Si-xue Qin , Yu-xin Liu