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We prove that the existence of one flat horosphere in the universal cover of a closed, strictly quarter pinched, negatively curved Riemannian manifold of dimension n with n greater than or equal to 3, implies that the manifold is homothetic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Gérard Besson , Gilles Courtois , Sa'ar Hersonsky

We lay the foundations of convex hypersurface theory in contact topology, extending the work of Giroux in dimension three. Specifically, we prove that any closed hypersurface in a contact manifold can be $C^0$-approximated by a convex one.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Joseph Breen , Austin Christian , Ko Honda , Yang Huang

In this article we show that every closed oriented smooth 4-manifold can be decomposed into two codimension zero submanifolds (one with reversed orientation) so that both pieces are exact Kahler manifolds with strictly pseudoconvex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-22 R Inanc Baykur

We prove that every closed hyperbolic 3-manifold has a family of (possibly infinite sheeted) coverings with the property that the Cheeger constants in the family tend to zero. This is used to show that, if in addition the fundamental group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-09 M. Lackenby , D. D. Long , A. W. Reid

We find conditions under which a non-orientable closed surface S embedded into an orientable closed 4-manifold X can be represented by a connected sum of an embedded closed surface in X and an unknotted projective plane in a 4-sphere. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-17 David Auckly , Rustam Sadykov

An origami manifold is a manifold equipped with a closed 2-form which is symplectic except on a hypersurface where it is like the pullback of a symplectic form by a folding map and its kernel fibrates with oriented circle fibers over a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-03 A. Cannas da Silva , V. Guillemin , A. R. Pires

Motivated by the $L$-space conjecture, we prove left-orderability of certain Dehn fillings on integral homology solid tori with techniques first appearing in the work of Culler-Dunfield. First, we use the author's previous results to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Yi Wang

This is the third in a series of papers constructing hyperbolic structures on all Haken three-manifolds. This portion deals with the mixed case of the deformation space for manifolds with incompressible boundary that are not acylindrical,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William P. Thurston

We consider open, oriented 3-manifolds which are infinite connected sums of closed 3-manifolds. We introduce some topological invariants for these manifolds and obtain a classification in the case where there are only finitely many summands…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Laurent Bessières , Gérard Besson , Sylvain Maillot

We prove the existence of a subclass of overtwisted contact structures, called strongly overtwisted, on a 3-manifold that satisfy a complete h-principle without prescribing the contact structures over any subset of the 3-manifold. As a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Eduardo Fernández

Let $Y$ be a closed, connected, orientable three-manifold admitting a genus one open book decomposition with one boundary component. We prove that if $Y$ is an L-space, then the fundamental group of $Y$ is not left-orderable. This answers a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Yu Li , Liam Watson

The standard contact structure on the three-sphere is invariant under the action of the cyclic group of order p yielding the lens space L(p,q). Therefore, every lens space carries a natural quotient contact structure Q. A theorem of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lisca

We prove that every closed oriented 3-manifold admits a hyperbolic cone-manifold structure with cone-angle arbitrarily close to 2pi.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Juan Souto

We consider a parallelizable $2n$-manifold $F$ which has the homotopy type of the wedge product of $n$-spheres and show that the group of pseudo-isotopy classes of orientation preserving diffeomorphisms that keep the boundary $\partial F$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , Nikolai A. Krylov

We outline the proof that non-triangulable manifolds exist in any dimension greater than four. The arguments involve homology cobordism invariants coming from the Pin(2) symmetry of the Seiberg-Witten equations. We also explore a related…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Ciprian Manolescu

For every $k \geq 2$ we construct infinitely many $4k$-dimensional manifolds that are all stably diffeomorphic but pairwise not homotopy equivalent. Each of these manifolds has hyperbolic intersection form and is stably parallelisable. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Anthony Conway , Diarmuid Crowley , Mark Powell , Joerg Sixt

We classify the orientable finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds having non-empty compact totally geodesic boundary and admitting an ideal triangulation with at most four tetrahedra. We also compute the volume of all such manifolds, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Roberto Frigerio , Bruno Martelli , Carlo Petronio

We are concerned with orderable groups and particularly those with orderings invariant not only under multiplication, but also under a given automorphism or family of automorphisms. Several applications to topology are given: we prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Dale Rolfsen , Bert Wiest

We show that there are at most finitely many one cusped orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds which have more than eight non-hyperbolic Dehn fillings. Moreover, we show that determining these finitely many manifolds is decidable.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ian Agol

In this paper we discuss a couple of observations related to polynomial convexity. More precisely, (i) We observe that the union of finitely many disjoint closed balls with centres in $\cup_{\theta\in[0,\pi/2]}e^{i\theta}V$ is polynomially…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Sushil Gorai