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Electronic nematicity has been found in a wide range of strongly correlated electron materials, resulting in the electronic states having a symmetry that is lower than that of the crystal that hosts them. One of the most astonishing…

Establishing the presence and the nature of a quantum critical point in their phase diagram is a central enigma of the high-temperature superconducting cuprates. It could explain their pseudogap and strange metal phases, and ultimately…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-07 N. Auvray , S. Benhabib , M. Cazayous , R. D. Zhong , J. Schneeloch , G. D. Gu , A. Forget , D. Colson , I. Paul , A. Sacuto , Y. Gallais

When the transition temperature of a continuous phase transition is tuned to absolute zero, new ordered phases and physical behaviour emerge in the vicinity of the resulting quantum critical point. Sr3Ru2O7 can be tuned through quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-25 C. Lester , S. Ramos , R. S. Perry , T. P. Croft , M. Laver , R. I. Bewley , T. Guidi , A. Hiess , A. Wildes , E. M. Forgan , S. M. Hayden

The quantum critical point (QCP) in $YbRh_{2}Si_{2}$ is an enigma for the itinerant view of QCP. In an alternative view, this QCP is intimately linked to the selective Mott localization of the heavy $f$ electrons. Following a perusal of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-25 M. S. Laad

We study the mechanism how critical end points of first-order valence transitions are controlled by a magnetic field. We show that the critical temperature is suppressed to be a quantum critical point (QCP) by a magnetic field and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-11 Shinji Watanabe , Atsushi Tsuruta , Kazumasa Miyake , Jacques Flouquet

New phases of matter emerge at the edge of magnetic instabilities. In local moment systems, such as heavy fermions, the magnetism can be destabilized by pressure, chemical doping, and, rarely, by magnetic field, towards a zero-temperature…

We report a study of the magnetoresistivity of high purity Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$, in the vicinity of its electronic nematic phase. By employing a triple-axis (9/1/1T) vector magnet, we were able to precisely tune both the magnitude and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 J. A. N. Bruin , R. A. Borzi , S. A. Grigera , A. W. Rost , R. S. Perry , A. P. Mackenzie

We investigate the specific heat, $c$, near an Ising nematic quantum critical point (QCP), using sign problem-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Cooling towards the QCP, we find a broad regime of temperature where $c/T$ is close to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-16 Ori Grossman , Johannes S. Hofmann , Tobias Holder , Erez Berg

Quantum critical points (QCPs) are widely accepted as a source of a diverse set of collective quantum phases of matter. A central question is how the order parameters of phases near a QCP interact and determine the fundamental character of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-10 L. Poudel , J. M. Lawrence , L. S. Wu , G. Ehlers , Y. Qiu , A. F. May , F. Ronning , M. D. Lumsden , D. Mandrus , A. D. Christianson

Quantum effects dominate the behaviour of many diverse materials. Of particular current interest are those systems in the vicinity of a quantum critical point (QCP). Their physical properties are predicted to reflect those of the nearby QCP…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Lake , D. A. Tennant , C. D. Frost , S. E. Nagler

Electronic nematicity in correlated metals often occurs alongside another instability such as magnetism. As a result, the question remains whether nematicity alone can drive unconventional superconductivity or anomalous (quantum critical)…

Small changes in an external parameter can often lead to dramatic qualitative changes in the lowest energy quantum mechanical ground state of a correlated electron system. In anisotropic crystals, such as the high temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Subir Sachdev

A thermodynamic and transport study of Sr4Ru3O10 as a function of temperature and magnetic field are presented. The central results include a growing specific heat C with increasing field B, a divergent magnetic contribution to C/T at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Cao , S. Chikara , J. W. Brill , P. Schlottmann

Topological phase transitions in condensed matters accompany emerging singularities of the electronic wave function, often manifested by gap-closing points in the momentum space. In conventional topological insulators in three dimensions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-02 Bohm-Jung Yang , Eun-Gook Moon , Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

We present here a rare example of electronuclear quantum criticality in a metal. The compound YbCu4.6Au0.4 is located at an unconventional quantum critical point (QCP). In this material the relevant Kondo and RKKY exchange interactions are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-30 J. Banda , D. Hafner , J. F. Landaeta , E. Hassinger , K. Mitsumoto , M. Giovannini , J. G. Sereni , C. Geibel , M. Brando

In this work we study thermodynamic manifestations of the quantum criticality in multiband unconventional superconductors. As a guiding example we consider the scenario of magnetic quantum critical point in the model that captures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-15 Jaglul Hasan , Maxim Dzero , Maxim Khodas , Alex Levchenko

Ultra-clean crystals of Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$ undergo a metamagnetic transition at low temperatures. This transition shows a strong anisotropy in the applied field direction with the critical field $H_c$ ranging from $\sim 5.1$T for $H\perp c$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-26 Mark H. Fischer , Manfred Sigrist

A quantum critical point (QCP) arises at a continuous transition between competing phases at zero temperature. Collective excitations at magnetic QCPs give rise to metallic properties that strongly deviate from the expectations of Landau's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-04 H. Pfau , S. Hartmann , U. Stockert , P. Sun , S. Lausberg , M. Brando , S. Friedemann , C. Krellner , C. Geibel , S. Wirth , S. Kirchner , E. Abrahams , Q. Si , F. Steglich

The SQCRAMscope is a recently realized Scanning Quantum CRyogenic Atom Microscope that utilizes an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate to measure magnetic fields emanating from solid-state samples. The quantum sensor does so with unprecedented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-01 Fan Yang , Stephen F. Taylor , Stephen D. Edkins , Johanna Palmstrom , Ian R. Fisher , Benjamin L. Lev

Electronic nematicity is the spontaneous loss of rotational symmetry in a metal, without breaking translational symmetry. In the cuprate superconductors, there is experimental evidence for nematicity, but its origin remains unclear. Here we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-09 G. Grissonnanche , O. Cyr-Choinière , J. Day , R. Liang , D. A. Bonn , W. N. Hardy , N. Doiron-Leyraud , L. Taillefer