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We introduce the Flow Stochastic Segmentation Network (Flow-SSN), a generative segmentation model family featuring discrete-time autoregressive and modern continuous-time flow variants. We prove fundamental limitations of the low-rank…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro , Omar Todd , Charles Jones , Avinash Kori , Raghav Mehta , Ben Glocker

Test-time scaling (TTS) has become a prevalent technique in image generation, significantly boosting output quality by expanding the number of parallel samples and filtering them using pre-trained reward models. However, applying this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Hang Xu , Linjiang Huang , Feng Zhao

This paper explores the application of emerging machine learning methods from image super-resolution (SR) to the task of statistical downscaling. We specifically focus on convolutional neural network-based Generative Adversarial Networks…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 Nicolaas J. Annau , Alex J. Cannon , Adam H. Monahan

Binary neural networks (BNNs) show promising utilization in cost and power-restricted domains such as edge devices and mobile systems. This is due to its significantly less computation and storage demand, but at the cost of degraded…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Yanfei Li , Tong Geng , Samuel Stein , Ang Li , Huimin Yu

Generative Bayesian Filtering (GBF) provides a powerful and flexible framework for performing posterior inference in complex nonlinear and non-Gaussian state-space models. Our approach extends Generative Bayesian Computation (GBC) to…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-07 Edoardo Marcelli , Sean O'Hagan , Veronika Rockova

To tackle the exponentiality associated with NP-hard problems, two paradigms have been proposed. First, Branch & Bound, like Dynamic Programming, achieve efficient exact inference but requires extensive information and analysis about the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Julien Weissenberg , Hayko Riemenschneider , Ralf Dragon , Luc Van Gool

Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) inference is essential for understanding complex cellular mechanisms, rendered tractable through single-cell transcriptomic data. With the emergence of single-cell Foundation Models (scFMs), enhanced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jiaxin Qi , Hang Li , Yan Cui , Yuhua Zheng , Jianqiang Huang

Feature selection (FS) is an important research topic in machine learning. Usually, FS is modelled as a+ bi-objective optimization problem whose objectives are: 1) classification accuracy; 2) number of features. One of the main issues in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Yu Xue , Yihang Tang , Xin Xu , Jiayu Liang , Ferrante Neri

Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) are intricate biological systems that control gene expression and regulation in response to environmental and developmental cues. Advances in computational biology, coupled with high throughput sequencing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Akshata Hegde , Tom Nguyen , Jianlin Cheng

In recent years, there has been an ever increasing amount of multivariate time series (MTS) data in various domains, typically generated by a large family of sensors such as wearable devices. This has led to the development of novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Kang Gu , Soroush Vosoughi , Temiloluwa Prioleau

Traditional model-free feature selection methods treat each feature independently while disregarding the interrelationships among features, which leads to relatively poor performance compared with the model-aware methods. To address this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Jianming Lv , Sijun Xia , Depin Liang , Wei Chen

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in tackling a wide array of graph-related tasks across diverse domains. However, a significant challenge lies in their propensity to generate biased predictions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Abdullah Alchihabi , Yuhong Guo

In this work a new way to calculate the multivariate joint entropy is presented. This measure is the basis for a fast information-theoretic based evaluation of gene relevance in a Microarray Gene Expression data context. Its low complexity…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-08 Fernando González , Lluís A. Belanche

We design a self size-estimating feed-forward network (SSFN) using a joint optimization approach for estimation of number of layers, number of nodes and learning of weight matrices. The learning algorithm has a low computational complexity,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Saikat Chatterjee , Alireza M. Javid , Mostafa Sadeghi , Shumpei Kikuta , Dong Liu , Partha P. Mitra , Mikael Skoglund

The problem of selecting a handful of truly relevant variables in supervised machine learning algorithms is a challenging problem in terms of untestable assumptions that must hold and unavailability of theoretical assurances that selection…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-10 Mehdi Rostami , Olli Saarela

Prior knowledge can improve the performance of spectrum sensing. Instead of using universal features as prior knowledge, we propose to blindly learn the localized feature at the secondary user. Motivated by pattern recognition in machine…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-03-03 Peng Zhang , Robert Qiu

The high feature dimensionality is a challenge in music emotion recognition. There is no common consensus on a relation between audio features and emotion. The MER system uses all available features to recognize emotion; however, this is…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Le Cai , Sam Ferguson , Haiyan Lu , Gengfa Fang

The fairness characteristic is a critical attribute of trusted AI systems. A plethora of research has proposed diverse methods for individual fairness testing. However, they are suffering from three major limitations, i.e., low efficiency,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Ming Fan , Wenying Wei , Wuxia Jin , Zijiang Yang , Ting Liu

Feature extraction and selection in the presence of nonlinear dependencies among the data is a fundamental challenge in unsupervised learning. We propose using a Gram-Schmidt (GS) type orthogonalization process over function spaces to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Bahram Yaghooti , Netanel Raviv , Bruno Sinopoli

Feature selection and attribute reduction are crucial problems, and widely used techniques in the field of machine learning, data mining and pattern recognition to overcome the well-known phenomenon of the Curse of Dimensionality, by either…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Javad Rahimipour Anaraki , Saeed Samet , Mahdi Eftekhari , Chang Wook Ahn