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Severi varieties and Brill-Noether theory of curves on K3 surfaces are well understood. Yet, quite little is known for curves on abelian surfaces. Given a general abelian surface $S$ with polarization $L$ of type $(1,n)$, we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Andreas Leopold Knutsen , Margherita Lelli-Chiesa , Giovanni Mongardi

Smooth complex surfaces polarized with an ample and globally generated line bundle of degree three and four, such that the adjoint bundle is not globally generated, are considered. Scrolls of a vector bundle over a smooth curve are shown to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gian Mario Besana , Sandra Di Rocco

We give an effective proof of Faltings' theorem for curves mapping to Hilbert modular stacks over odd-degree totally real fields. We do this by giving an effective proof of the Shafarevich conjecture for abelian varieties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Levent Alpöge

We give explicit computational algorithms to construct minimal degree (always $\le 4$) ramified covers of $\Prj^1$ for algebraic curves of genus 5 and 6. This completes the work of Schicho and Sevilla (who dealt with the $g \le 4$ case) on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Michael Corin Harrison

This paper is concerned with rational curves on real classical groups. Our contributions are three-fold: (i) We determine the structure of quadratic rational curves on real classical groups. As a consequence, we completely classify…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Zijia Li , Ke Ye

We study the finiteness of low degree points on certain modular curves and their Atkin--Lehner quotients, and, as an application, prove the modularity of elliptic curves over all but finitely many totally real fields of degree $5$. On the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito , Sho Yoshikawa

We use the Brill-Noether theory to prove the Green conjecture for exceptional curves on K3 surfaces. Such curves count among the few ones having Clifford dimension at least three. We obtain our result by adopting an infinitesimal approach…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Marian Aprodu , Gianluca Pacienza

In this paper, we consider higher rank Brill-Noether theory for smooth curves of genus 5, obtaining new upper bounds for non-emptiness of Brill-Noether loci and many new examples.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-16 H. Lange , P. E. Newstead

Let $p$ be a prime and $K$ a number field of degree $p$. We count the number of elliptic curves, up to $\bar{K}$-isomorphism, having a prescribed property, where this property is either that the curve contains a fixed torsion group as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Filip Najman

The interplay between algebro-geometric and combinatorial Brill-Noether theory is studied. The Brill-Noether variety of a graph shown to be non-empty if the Brill-Noether number is non-negative, as a consequence of the analogous fact for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Lucia Caporaso

A Brill-Noether locus is a subscheme of the moduli of bundles E over a curve C defined by requiring E to have a given number of sections, or homomorphisms from another bundle. There are a number of different types, that can be treated by…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Shigeru Mukai

We study the minimum degree necessary to guarantee the existence of perfect and almost-perfect triangle-tilings in an $n$-vertex graph $G$ with sublinear independence number. In this setting, we show that if $\delta(G) \ge n/3 + o(n)$ then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-27 József Balogh , Andrew McDowell , Theodore Molla , Richard Mycroft

We characterize plane rational curves of degree four with two or more inner Galois points. A computer verifies the existence of plane rational curves of degree four with three inner Galois points. This would be the first example of a curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Satoru Fukasawa

It is proven that for any topological or analytical types of isolated singular points of plane curves, there exists a non-real irreducible plane algebraic curve of degree $d$ which goes through $d^2$ real distinct points and has imaginary…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sergey Finashin , Eugenii Shustin

The dimension of spaces of global sections for line bundles on semistable curves parametrized by the compactified Picard scheme is studied. The theorem of Riemann is shown to hold. The theorem of Clifford is shown to hold in the following…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Lucia Caporaso

Let X be a projective variety which is covered by rational curves, for instance a Fano manifold over the complex numbers. In this setup, characterization and classification problems lead to the natural question: "Given two points on X, how…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Stefan Kebekus , Sandor J. Kovacs

Motivated by questions arising in the theory of moduli spaces in real algebraic geometry, we develop a range of methods to study the topology of the real locus of a Deligne-Mumford stack over the real numbers. As an application, we verify…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Emiliano Ambrosi , Olivier de Gaay Fortman

The blown up complex projective plane in the twelve triple points of the dual Hesse arrangement has an infinite number of irreducible rational curves of self-intersection $-1$, for short, $(-1)$-curves. In the preprint version of [Dumnicki,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Luís Gustavo Mendes , Liliana Puchuri

We prove an elementary method to classify, up to rigid isotopy, all nodal degree 4 real rational curves in $\mathbb{RP}^2$ that have only real double points. We show how to associate a chord diagram to a nodal real degree 4 planar rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Shane D'Mello

We study the topology of the set X of the solutions of a system of two quadratic inequalities in the real projective space RP^n (e.g. X is the intersection of two real quadrics). We give explicit formulae for its Betti numbers and for those…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Antonio Lerario