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Many properties of a module can be expressed in terms of the dimension of the vector space obtained by applying a finitely presented functor to that module. For example, the dimension of the kernel, image or cokernel of the multiplication…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Markus Schmidmeier

After an introduction about CERN, a brief description of the Large Hadron Collider(LHC) it is reviewed. Pros and cons of a few advanced engineering design cases are taken in consideration together with the involvement of the European…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 Michele Barone

We discuss (i) the evaluation of the expectation values of four-quark operators assuming that the heavy quark expansion for $b$ sector converges at the third order in $1/m_Q$, and (ii) the estimation of the duality breaking short distance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Arunagiri

Pyramids are the greatest architectural achievement of ancient civilization, so people all over the world are curious as to the purpose of such huge constructions. No other structure has been studied as thoroughly, nor have so many books…

Conceptual landscapes in Egypt show a remarkable continuity - for as long as 2000 years - in the use of symbols and in the interplay between natural and man-built features. Directionality, both in the sense of succession of elements and of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-09-27 Giulio Magli

We introduce and study some special classes of ladder operators in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. In particular we consider a truncated version of quons, their {\em psudo-}version, and a third family of operators acting on a closed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Fabio Bagarello , Antonino Faddetta , Francesco Oliveri

The focus of this work is the study of Parikh matrices with emphasis on two concrete problems. In the first part of our presentation we show that a conjecture by Dick at al. in 2021 only stands in the case of ternary alphabets, while…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Robert Mercaş , Wen Chean Teh

This paper is a greatly expanded version of a talk I gave in April 2009 at KunenFest. It describes Ken's work in algebra, particularly using automated deduction tools.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Michael Kinyon

Geometry of the tracks left by a bicycle is closely related with the so-called Prytz planimeter and with linear fractional transformations of the complex plane. We describe these relations, along with the history of the problem, and give a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 R. L. Foote , M. Levi , S. Tabachnikov

Muography is an imaging technique that can be used to examine the interior structure of large-size objects. The technique is based on measurements of the absorption of cosmic-ray muons passing through the object under study. Muographic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-17 S. Aly , Y. Assran , A. Bonneville , B. ElMahdy , R. T. Kouzes , A. Lintereur , A. Mahrous , I. Mostafanezhad , R. Pang , B. Rotter , F. Snigdha , M. Tytgat , M. N. Yaseen

The $q$-Garnier system was first proposed by Sakai and its other directions of discrete time evolutions were given by Nagao and Yamada. Recently, it was shown that all of those directions of discrete time evolutions are derived from a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Kazuya Matsugashita , Takao Suzuki , Satoshi Tsuchimi

We introduce the abstract notion of a chain, which is a sequence of $n$ points in the plane, ordered by $x$-coordinates, so that the edge between any two consecutive points is unavoidable as far as triangulations are concerned. A general…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Daniel Rutschmann , Manuel Wettstein

This paper describes a programme to study the computing model in CMS after the next long shutdown near the end of the decade.

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Lothar Bauerdick , Brian Bockelman , Peter Elmer , Stephen Gowdy , Matevz Tadel , Frank Wuerthwein

In this expository paper we review some twistor techniques and recall the problem of finding compact differentiable manifolds that can carry both K\"ahler and non-K\"ahler complex structures. Such examples were constructed independently by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Ljudmila Kamenova

Sixty years ago, John Marstrand published a paper which, among other things, relates the Hausdorff dimension of a plane set to the dimensions of its orthogonal projections onto lines. For many years, the paper attracted very little…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Kenneth Falconer , Jonathan Fraser , Xiong Jin

Participation of mathematicians in the implementation of economic projects in Poland, in which mathematics-based methods played an important role, happened sporadically in the past. Usually methods known from publications and verified were…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Aneta Antkowiak , Monika Kaczmarz , Krzysztof Szajowski

It is widely believed that the advance of science in the Islamic world after the mid-fifteenth century A.D. suffered a decline. For the purpose of examining this belief, a manuscript by Qasim ali al-Qayini (ca. A.D.1685) was chosen based on…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Marjan Akbari

Three types of the Parikh mapping are introduced, namely, alphabetic, alphabetic-basis and basis. Explicit expressions for attractors of the k-th order in bases n >= 8, including countable ones, are found. Properties for the alphabetic,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Alexander Chunikhin

This paper describes research on the technological evolution of glazed ceramics with a metallic lustre decoration starting from their emergence in the Near East until the Hispano-Moresque productions. That research covers the main known…

Magic squares have always been and are still fascinating for many people, be it only because of their mathematical properties. Their origin is still but certain : we find no magic squares in Greece, and only a 3x3 one in China at the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christophe Hebeisen