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Based on a Monte Carlo method, we investigate the influence of transport conditions on the electron spin relaxation in GaAs. The decay of initial electron spin polarization is calculated as a function of distance under the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Barry , A. A. Kiselev , K. W. Kim

We demonstrate in this research the quasi-monoenergetic electron and proton acceleration through three dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of short petawatt circular polarized laser pulse interactions with near critical density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-25 Ashutosh Sharma

Plasma wakefield acceleration in the nonlinear blowout regime has been shown to provide high acceleration gradients and high energy transfer efficiency while maintaining great beam quality for electron acceleration. In contrast, research on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Shiyu Zhou , Weiming An , Siqin Ding , Jianfei Hua , Warren B. Mori , Chan Joshi , Wei Lu

Previous studies on the beam-driven plasma emission process were done mainly for unmagnetized plasmas. Here we present fully-kinetic electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations to investigate such process in weakly-magnetized plasmas of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Yao Chen , Zilong Zhang , Sulan Ni , Chuanyang Li , Hao Ning , Xiangliang Kong

A novel method of electron beam cooling is considered which can be used for linear colliders. The electron beam is cooled during collision with focused powerful laser pulse. With reasonable laser parameters (laser flash energy about 10 J)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-25 Valery Telnov

In this paper the influence of large-scale decreasing and increasing gradients of the density of magnetized plasma on the relaxation process of a continuously injected relativistic electron beam with an energy of 611 keV ($v_b=0.9c$) and a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Vladimir Annenkov , Evgeniia Volchok

Achieving high-quality electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators critically relies on density tailoring to control electron dynamics during injection, acceleration, and extraction. We report on the experimental observation of…

Radiative damping in plasma-based electron accelerators is analyzed. The electron dynamics under combined influence of the constant accelerating force and the classical radiation reaction force is studied. It is shown that electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 I. Yu. Kostyukov , E. N. Nerush , A. G. Litvak

The scattered field formalism is combined to the particle-in-cell method to model relativistic laser-plasma dynamics in complex field configurations. Despite the strong nonlinearity of the interactions, we demonstrate the validity of this…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-18 M. Lytova , F. Fillion-Gourdeau , S. Vallières , F. Légaré , S. MacLean

Charged particles are constantly accelerated to non-thermal energies by the reconnecting magnetic field in the solar atmosphere. Our understanding of the interactions between the particles and their environment can benefit from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-05 L. Frogner , B. V. Gudiksen

We investigate the acceleration of charged particles (both electrons and protons) at collisionless shocks predicted to exist in the vicinity of solar flares. The existence of standing termination shocks has been examined by flare models and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Fan Guo , Joe Giacalone

Plasma current filamentation of an ultrarelativistic electron beam impinging on an overdense plasma is investigated, with emphasis on radiation-induced electron polarization. Particle-in-cell simulations provide the classification and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Zheng Gong , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

A cold electron beam propagating through a background plasma is subject to filamentation process due to theWeibel instability. If the initial beam radius is large compared with the electron skin depth and the beam density is much smaller…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-09-05 Vladimir Khudik , Igor Kaganovich , Gennady Shvets

In recent years, Laser Plasma Acceleration (LPA) has become a promising alternative to conventional RF accelerators. However, so far, it has only been theoretically shown that generating polarized LPA beams is possible. The LEAP (Laser…

Plasma dynamics critically depends on density and temperature, thus well-controlled experimental realizations are essential benchmarks for theoretical models. The formation of an ultracold plasma can be triggered by ionizing a tunable…

The periodic optical orientation of electron spins in (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots leads to the formation of electron spin precession modes about an external magnetic field which are resonant with the pumping periodicity. As the electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-15 E. Evers , V. V. Belykh , N. E. Kopteva , I. A. Yugova , A. Greilich , D. R. Yakovlev , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer

By means of fully kinetic simulations, we investigate electron acceleration during magnetic reconnection in a nonrelativistic proton--electron plasma with conditions similar to solar corona and flares. We demonstrate that reconnection leads…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-29 Xiaocan Li , Fan Guo , Hui Li , Gang Li

A long, relativistic charged particle beam propagating in a plasma is subject to the self-modulation instability. This instability is analyzed and the growth rate is calculated, including the phase relation. The phase velocity of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. B. Schroeder , C. Benedetti , E. Esarey , F. J. Grüner , W. P. Leemans

A novel formulation of the electron energy relaxation terms is presented here, which is applicable to plasma flows and discharges wherein the electron temperature could be higher or lower than the gas temperature. It is demonstrated that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Bernard Parent , Felipe Martin Rodriguez Fuentes

A method of generating spin polarized proton beams from a gas jet by using a multi-petawatt laser is put forward. With currently available techniques of producing pre-polarized monatomic gases from photodissociated hydrogen halide molecules…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Luling Jin , Meng Wen , Xiaomei Zhang , Anna Hützen , Johannes Thomas , Markus Büscher , Baifei Shen