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Related papers: Occurrence of the 2:1 commensurability in a gas gi…

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The late-stage formation of giant planetary systems is rich in interesting dynamical mechanisms. Previous simulations of three giant planets initially on quasi-circular and quasi-coplanar orbits in the gas disc have shown that highly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Anne-Sophie Libert , Sotiris Sotiriadis , Kyriaki I. Antoniadou

We explore in situ formation and subsequent evolution of close-in super-Earths and mini-Neptunes. We adopt a steady-state inner protoplanetary gas disc structure that arises from viscous accretion due to the magneto-rotational instability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Marija R. Jankovic , James E. Owen , Subhanjoy Mohanty

Migration is a key ingredient for the formation of close-in super-Earth and mini-Neptune systems, as it sets in which resonances planets can be trapped. Slower migration rates result in wider resonance configurations compared to higher…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Bertram Bitsch , Andre Izidoro

We investigate the origins of Kepler-419, a peculiar system hosting two nearly coplanar and highly eccentric gas giants with apsidal orientations librating around anti-alignment, and use this system to place constraints on the properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Cristobal Petrovich

We consider the inner $\sim$ AU of a protoplanetary disk (PPD), at a stage where angular momentum transport is driven by the mixing of a radial magnetic field into the disk from a T-Tauri wind. Because the radial profile of the imposed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Matthew Russo , Christopher Thompson

We study protoplanetary disc evolution assuming that angular momentum transport is driven by gravitational instability at large radii, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the hot inner regions. At radii of the order of 1 AU such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio , J. E. Pringle

Disc winds and planet-disc interactions are two crucial mechanisms that define the structure, evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary discs. While winds are capable of removing material from discs, eventually leading to their dispersal,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Michael L. Weber , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano

Convergent migration involving multiple planets embedded in a viscous protoplanetary disc is expected to produce a chain of planets in mean motion resonances, but the multiplanet systems observed by the Kepler spacecraft are generally not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

We show that interaction with a gas disk may produce young planetary systems with closely-spaced orbits, stabilized by mean-motion resonances between neighbors. On longer timescales, after the gas is gone, interaction with a remnant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Edward W. Thommes , Geoffrey Bryden , Yanqin Wu , Frederic A. Rasio

We consider the dynamical evolution of two planets orbiting in the vicinity of a first order mean motion reso- nance while simultaneously undergoing eccentricity damping and convergent migration. Following Goldreich & Schlichting (2014), we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Katherine M. Deck , Konstantin Batygin

Among multi-planet planetary systems there are a large fraction of resonant systems. Studying the dynamics and formation of these systems can provide valuable informations on processes taking place in protoplanetary disks where the planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Zsolt Sandor , Wilhelm Kley

We present models of giant planet migration in evolving protoplanetary disks. Our disks evolve subject to viscous transport of angular momentum and photoevaporation, while planets undergo Type II migration. We use a Monte Carlo approach,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 R. D. Alexander , P. J. Armitage

(Abridged) A diversity of 2:1 resonance configurations can be expected in extrasolar planetary systems, and their geometry can provide information about the origin of the resonances. Assembly during planet formation by the differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Man Hoi Lee

We calculate global $m=1$ modes with low pattern speed corresponding to introducing a finite eccentricity into a protoplanetary disc. We consider disc models which are either isolated or contain one or two protoplanets orbiting in an inner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. C. B. Papaloizou

We present N-body simulations of planetary system formation in thermally-evolving, viscous disc models. The simulations incorporate type I migration (including corotation torques and their saturation), gap formation, type II migration, gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Richard P. Nelson

The conditions in the protoplanetary disc are determinant for the various planet formation mechanisms. We present a framework which combines self-consistent disc structures with the calculations of the growth rates of planetary embryos via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Sofia Savvidou , Bertram Bitsch

Embedded in the gaseous protoplanetary disk, Jupiter and Saturn naturally become trapped in 3:2 resonance and migrate outward. This serves as the basis of the Grand Tack model. However, previous hydrodynamical simulations were restricted to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Arnaud Pierens , Sean Raymond , David Nesvorny , Alessandro Morbidelli

Recent detailed observations of protoplanetary discs revealed a lot of sub-structures which are mostly ring-like. One interpretation is that these rings are caused by growing planets. These potential planets are not yet opening very deep…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Nelson Ndugu , Bertram Bitsch , Edward Jurua

Short-period super-Earth-sized planets are common. Explaining how they form near their present orbits requires understanding the structure of the inner regions of protoplanetary discs. Previous studies have argued that the hot inner…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-02 Marija R. Jankovic , James E. Owen , Subhanjoy Mohanty , Jonathan C. Tan

Aims: We investigate the evolution of protoplanetary discs (PPDs hereafter) with magnetically driven disc winds and viscous heating. Methods: We consider an initially massive disc with ~0.1 Msun to track the evolution from the early stage…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Takeru K. Suzuki , Masahiro Ogihara , Alessandro Morbidelli , Aurélien Crida , Tristan Guillot