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(Jaynes') Method of (Shannon-Kullback's) Relative Entropy Maximization (REM or MaxEnt) can be - at least in the discrete case - according to the Maximum Probability Theorem (MPT) viewed as an asymptotic instance of the Maximum Probability…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-08-27 M. Grendar, , M. Grendar

We show that Connes' embedding conjecture on von Neumann algebras is equivalent to the existence of certain algebraic certificates for a polynomial in noncommuting variables to satisfy the following nonnegativity condition: The trace is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Igor Klep , Markus Schweighofer

Van Lambalgen's theorem states that a pair $(\alpha,\beta)$ of bitsequences is Martin-L\"of random if and only if $\alpha$ is Martin-L\"of random and $\beta$ is Martin-L\"of random relative to $\alpha$. In [Information and Computation 209.2…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Bruno Bauwens

A recent conjecture by C. Carlet on the sum-freedom of the binary multiplicative inverse function can be stated as follows: For each pair of positive integers $(n,k)$ with $3\le k\le n-3$, there is a $k$-dimensional $\Bbb F_2$-subspace $E$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Xiang-dong Hou , Shujun Zhao

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a Riemannian $n$-manifold with a metric such that the manifold is Ahlfors-regular. We also assume either non-negative Ricci curvature, or that the Ricci curvature is bounded from below together with a bound on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Denis Brazke , Armin Schikorra , Yannick Sire

The k-monotone classes of densities defined on (0, \infty) have been known in the mathematical literature but were for the first time considered from a statistical point of view by Balabdaoui and Wellner (2007, 2010). In these works, the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Fadoua Balabdaoui , Simon Foucart , Jon A. Wellner

Taking $t$ at random, uniformly from $[0,T]$, we consider the $k$th moment, with respect to $t$, of the random variable corresponding to the $2\beta$th moment of $\zeta(1/2+ix)$ over the interval $x\in(t, t+1]$, where $\zeta(s)$ is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-22 E. C. Bailey , J. P. Keating

We consider convex trace functions $\Phi_{p,q,s} = Trace[ (A^{q/2}B^p A^{q/2})^s]$ where $A$ and $B$ are positive $n\times n$ matrices and ask when these functions are convex or concave. We also consider operator convexity/concavity of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 Eric A. Carlen , Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

We prove that the answer to the "zero-in-the-spectrum" conjecture, in its form, suggested by J. Lott, is negative. Namely, we show that for any n > 5 there exists a closed n-dimensional manifold M, so that zero does not belong to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Farber , S. Weinberger

Consider two bounded domains $\Omega$ and $\Lambda$ in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$, and two sufficiently regular probability measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ supported on them. By Brenier's theorem, there exists a unique transportation map $T$ satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Otis Chodosh , Vishesh Jain , Michael Lindsey , Lyuboslav Panchev , Yanir A. Rubinstein

We consider the commutativity problem for the Berezin transform on weighted Fock spaces. Given a real number $m>0$, for every $\alpha >0$ we denote by $B_{\alpha}$ the Berezin transform associated to the measure $\mu_{m}^{\alpha}$ with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Alexander Borichev , Gérard Fantolini , El-Hassan Youssfi

We find conditions under which the restriction of a divergence-free vector field $B$ to an invariant toroidal surface $S$ is linearisable. The main results are similar in conclusion to Arnold's Structure Theorems but require weaker…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-09 David Perrella , David Pfefferlé , Luchezar Stoyanov

In this article, we investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of real-valued solutions to elliptic equations in the plane. Under a general set of assumptions on the operator, we establish quantitative forms of Landis'…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Blair Davey

We prove the Kawamata-Morrison cone conjecture for Q-factorial terminal projective primitive symplectic varieties with second Betti number greater than five defined over a field of characteristic zero. As an application, we prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Aurélien Faucher

An odd meromorphic function f(s) is constructed from the Riemann zeta-function evaluated at one-half plus s. We determine the two-sided Laplace transform representation of f(s) on open vertical strips, V'(4w), disjoint from the (translated)…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anthony Csizmazia

In this paper we prove a mirror symmetry conjecture based on the work of Brini-Eynard-Mari\~no \cite{BEM} and Diaconescu-Shende-Vafa \cite{DSV}. This conjecture relates open Gromov-Witten invariants of the conifold transition of a torus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Bohan Fang , Zhengyu Zong

An alternative way of looking at the Riemann hypothesis from the viewpoint of mathematical control theory is considered. A control theoretic transfer function is constructed by inverting the values of the Riemann zeta-function from which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-11 Markku Nihtilä

We offer a conjecture on sharp estimation of a definite improper integral depend on a parameter $\lambda \in (0,+\infty)$ by means of given estimate of other definite integral depend on parameters $t\in [0,+\infty)$ and $\lambda$. Such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Rustam Baladai , Bulat Khabibullin

The existing results about inversion of a tippe top (TT) establish stability of asymptotic solutions and prove inversion by using the LaSalle theorem. Dynamical behaviour of inverting solutions has only been explored numerically and with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Stefan Rauch-Wojciechowski , Nils Rutstam

Let $A,\;B$ be the positive semidefinite matrices. A matrix version of the famous Powers-St{\o}rmer's inequality $$2Tr(A^\alpha B^{1-\alpha})\geq Tr(A+B-|A-B|),\;\;\;0\leq\alpha\leq 1,$$ was proven by Audenaert et. al. We establish a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Anchal Aggarwal , Mandeep Singh