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We write down an explicit conjecture for the instanton partition functions in 4d N=2 SU(N) gauge theories in the presence of a certain type of surface operator. These surface operators are classified by partitions of N, and for each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Niclas Wyllard

We propose a set of novel expansions of Nekrasov's instanton partition functions. Focusing on 5d supersymmetric pure Yang-Mills theory with unitary gauge group on $\mathbb{C}^2_{q,t^{-1}} \times \mathbb{S}^1$, we show that the instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Fabrizio Nieri , Yiwen Pan , Maxim Zabzine

In this paper we prove a collection of results on the structure of permutations in the Clifford Hierarchy. First, we leverage results from the cryptography literature on affine equivalence classes of 4-bit permutations which we use to find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Jonas T. Anderson , Andrew Connelly

Let $1 \to N \to G \to G/N \to 1$ be a short exact sequence of countable discrete groups and let $B$ be any $G$-$C^*$-algebra. In this paper, we show that the strong Novikov conjecture with coefficients in $B$ holds for such a group $G$…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Jintao Deng

We develop a recursive approach to computing Neveu-Schwarz conformal blocks associated with n-punctured Riemann surfaces. This work generalizes the results of [1] obtained recently for the Virasoro algebra. The method is based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 V. A. Belavin , R. V. Geiko

We show that functorial equivalences can offer new insight into the blockwise Galois Alperin weight conjecture (BGAWC). Inspired by Kn\"orr and Robinson's work, we first formulate the BGAWC in terms of alternating sums indexed by chains of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Xin Huang , Deniz Yılmaz

The equivalence of arbitrary dimensional bipartite states under local unitary transformations (LUT) is studied. A set of invariants and ancillary invariants under LUT is presented. We show that two states are equivalent under LUT if and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bao-Zhi Sun , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost , Zhi-Xi Wang

Using notions of homogeneity we give new proofs of M. Artin's algebraicity criteria for functors and groupoids. Our methods give a more general result, unifying Artin's two theorems and clarifying their differences.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Jack Hall , David Rydh

Arthur's conjectures predict the existence of some very interesting unitary representations occurring in spaces of automorphic forms. We prove the unitarity of the "Langlands element" (i.e., the one specified by Arthur) of all unipotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Joseph Hundley , Stephen D. Miller

We generalize the positive solution of the Frobenius conjecture and refinements thereof by studying the structure of groups that admit a fix-point-free automorphism satisfying an identity. We show, in particular, that for every polynomial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Wolfgang Alexander Moens

We provide a direct proof of Agafonov's theorem which states that finite state selection preserves normality. We also extends this result to the more general setting of shifts of finite type by defining selections which are compatible the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Olivier Carton

The method of vector coherent states is generalized to study representations of the affine Lie algebra $\hat{sl}(2)$. A large class of highest weight irreps is explicitly constructed, which contains the integrable highest weight irreps as…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 R. B. Zhang

In the context of the AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ correspondence, we investigate the Higgs branch CFT$_2$. Witten showed that states localised near the small instanton singularity can be described in terms of vector multiplet variables. This theory has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-08 Olof Ohlsson Sax , Alessandro Sfondrini , Bogdan Stefanski

Conformal quantum mechanics has been proposed to be the CFT$_1$ dual to AdS$_2$. The $N$-point correlation function that satisfy conformal constraints have been constructed from a non-conformal vacuum and the insertion of a non-primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-07 Rodrigo de León Ardón

The factorizable vectors of a complete Boolean algebra of type I factors, acting on a separable Hilbert space, are shown to be total, resolving a conjecture of Araki and Woods. En route, the spectral theory of noise-type Boolean algebras of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Matija Vidmar

In the context of his theory of numberings, Ershov showed that Kleene's recursion theorem holds for any precomplete numbering. We discuss various generalizations of this result. Among other things, we show that Arslanov's completeness…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-23 H. P. Barendregt , S. A. Terwijn

In this paper we discuss a general strategy to construct vector coherent states of the Gazeau-Klauder type and we use them to built up examples of isospectral hamiltonians. For that we use a general strategy recently proposed by the author…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-02 F. Bagarello

In an important recent development, Anshu, Breuckmann, and Nirkhe [ABN22] resolved positively the so-called No Low-Energy Trivial State (NLTS) conjecture by Freedman and Hastings. The conjecture postulated the existence of linear-size local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Eric R. Anschuetz , David Gamarnik , Bobak Kiani

In this article the author claims that there is a paradigm shift from ZFC to NFUM and further to NACT - due to philosophical reasons, not mathematical ones. The goal is to construct systems where every "Not-Properclass" is a set! With help…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-07-31 Werner DePauli-Schimanovich

The accessible information of general signal states is obtained by performing a generalized measurement. In the case that the signal alphabet consists of two states of a qubit system, it is proved that a von Neumann (orthogonal) measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-02 Andreas Keil