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We prove that the operator $L_0=-(1+|x|)^\beta(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ with $\alpha\in(0,2)$, $d>\alpha$ and $\beta\ge0$ generates a compact semigroup or resolvent on $L^2(\R^d;(1+|x|)^{-\beta}\,dx)$, if and only if $\beta>\alpha$. When…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Jian Wang

In this paper we provide in $\bFp$ expanding lower bounds for two variables functions $f(x,y)$ in connection with the product set or the sumset. The sum-product problem has been hugely studied in the recent past. A typical result in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-27 Norbert Hegyvári , François Hennecart

Let $0\le \alpha \le \beta\le 1$. For any finite set $B\subset\mathbb{N}$, we show that there exists a set $A\subset\mathbb{N}$ such that $\underline{d}(A+B) = \alpha$ and $\bar{d}(A+B) = \beta$, where $\underline{d}(A+ B)$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Hung Viet Chu

We introduce a general class $F_0$ of additive functions $f$ such that $f(p) = 1$ and prove a tight bound for exponential sums of the form $\sum_{n \le x} f(n) e(\alpha n)$ where $f \in F_0$ and $e(\theta) = \exp(2\pi i \theta)$. Both…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Ayla Gafni , Nicolas Robles

In this article we calculate the energy of an impurity weakly coupled to a spin 1/2 fermionic superfluid. We show that the divergences resulting from three-body physics can only be cured using a proper description of the excitations of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-06 Arnaud Bigué , Frédéric Chevy , Xavier Leyronas

In the paper, the authors find the best numbers $\alpha$ and $\beta$ such that $$ \overline{C}\bigl(\alpha a+(1-\alpha)b,\alpha b+(1-\alpha)a\bigr)<T(a,b) <\overline{C}\bigl(\beta a+(1-\beta)b,\beta b+(1-\beta)a\bigr) $$ for all $a,b>0$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Yun Hua , Feng Qi

Let $q$ be a power of a prime and let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field consisting of $q$ elements. We establish new explicit estimates on Gauss sums of the form $S_n(a) = \sum_{x\in \mathbb{F}_q}\psi_a(x^n)$, where $\psi_a$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Ali Mohammadi

We prove an elementary additive combinatorics inequality, which says that if $A$ is a subset of an Abelian group, which has, in some strong sense, large doubling, then the difference set A-A has a large subset, which has small doubling.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Misha Rudnev

A simple model of quintessential inflation with the modified exponential potential exp(-\alpha \phi) [A + (\phi-\phi_0)^2] is analyzed in the braneworld context. Considering reheating via instant preheating, it is shown that the evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Bento , R. Gonzalez Felipe , N. M. C. Santos

We consider the sum of the reciprocals of the middle prime factor of an integer, defined according to multiplicity or not. We obtain an asymptotic expansion in the first case and an asymptotic formula involving an implicit parameter in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Jonathan Rotgé

The task of mixture proportion estimation (MPE) is to estimate the weight of a component distribution in a mixture, given observations from both the component and mixture. Previous work on MPE adopts the irreducibility assumption, which…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-08-01 Yilun Zhu , Aaron Fjeldsted , Darren Holland , George Landon , Azaree Lintereur , Clayton Scott

We describe of all finite dimensional uniserial representations of a commutative associative (resp. abelian Lie) algebra over a perfect (resp. sufficiently large perfect) field. In the Lie case the size of the field depends on the answer to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Leandro Cagliero , Fernando Szechtman

In this paper we propose a new generation of probability laws based on the generalized Beta prime distribution to estimate the relative accuracy between two Lagrange finite elements $P_{k_1}$ and $P_{k_2}, (k_1<k_2)$. Since the relative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Joel Chaskalovic , Franck Assous

In this note, we give some explicit upper and lower bounds for the summation $\sum_{0<\gamma\leq T}\frac{1}{\gamma}$, where $\gamma$ is the imaginary part of nontrivial zeros $\rho=\beta+i\gamma$ of $\zeta(s)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-23 Soheila Emamyari , Mehdi Hassani

The Additive Transform of an arithmetic function represents a novel approach to examining the interplay between multiplicative arithmetic function and additive functions. This transform concept introduces a method to systematically generate…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-12-15 E. En-naoui

The Erd\H{o}s primitive set conjecture states that the sum $f(A) = \sum_{a\in A}\frac{1}{a\log a}$, ranging over any primitive set $A$ of positive integers, is maximized by the set of prime numbers. Recently Laib, Derbal, and Mechik proved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Jared Duker Lichtman

In this paper, we provide estimates for the additive discretized energy of \[\sum_{c\in C} |\{(a_1, a_2, b_1, b_2)\in A^2\times B^2: |(a_1 +cb_1) - (a_2 + cb_2)|\le \delta\}|_{\delta},\] that depend on non-concentration conditions of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Quy Pham , Thang Pham , Chun-Yen Shen

Using a simple phenomenological parametrization of the reaction amplitude we calculated $\alpha$-particle spectrum in the reaction p+$^{11}$B$\to \alpha + ^8Be^*\to 3\alpha$ at the resonance proton energy 675 KeV. The parametrization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 V. F. Dmitriev

From the radiation balance diagram illustrating the IPCC reports one can estimate the power received by Earth from the sun at Pin = 342 W/m2 and the power consumed, remitted and reflected by the earth and its atmosphere at Pout = 599 kW/m2.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2008-11-04 Ahmed Boucenna

We study sets of recurrence, in both measurable and topological settings, for actions of $(\mathbb{N},\times)$ and $(\mathbb{Q}^{>0},\times)$. In particular, we show that autocorrelation sequences of positive functions arising from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Sebastián Donoso , Anh N. Le , Joel Moreira , Wenbo Sun
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