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Projectivity and injectivity are fundamental notions in category theory. We consider natural weakenings termed semiprojectivity and semiinjectivity, and study these concepts in different categories. For example, in the category of metric…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Hannes Thiel

We give an explicit characterization of all injective subsets of the model space $l_{\infty}(I)$ for a general set $I$, in terms of inequalities involving $1$-Lipschitz functions. Since the class of all injective metric spaces coincides…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Dominic Descombes , Maël Pavón

We develop the theory of weak Fraisse categories, where the crucial concept is the weak amalgamation property, discovered relatively recently in model theory. We show that, in a suitable framework, every weak Fraisse category has its unique…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Wieslaw Kubiś

We consider a category of all finite partial orderings with quotient maps as arrows and construct a Fra\"iss\'e sequence in this category. Then we use commonly known relations between partial orders and lattices to construct a sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Szymon Głcab , Michał Pawlikowski

We develop the theory of approximate Fra\"{i}ss\'{e} limits in the context of categories enriched over metric spaces. Among applications, we construct a generic projection on the Gurarii space and we present a simpler proof of a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Wiesław Kubiś

Various characterizations are offered of injectivity of the canonical fundamental group homomorphism for a certain class of inverse limit spaces. One application characterizes the existence of a kind of generalized universal cover.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Fabel

We explore functors between operator space categories, some properties of these functors, and establish relations between objects in these categories and their images under these functors, in particular regarding injectivity and injective…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Arianna Cecco

We characterize the absolute retracts in the category of reflexive oriented graphs, that is, antisymmetric reflexive graphs, where morphisms between objects preserve arcs (which may be sent to loops). Here we show, by correcting a much…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Hans-Jürgen Bandelt , Maurice Pouzet , Faouzi Saïdane

We define the notion of an indexed profunctor over a 2-category, and use it to develop an abstract theory of limits. The theory subsumes (conical) limits, weighted limits, ends and Kan extensions. Results include an abstract version of the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Sori Lee

We develop \emph{Fra\"iss\'e theory}, namely the theory of \emph{Fra\"iss\'e classes} and \emph{Fra\"iss\'e limits}, in the context of metric structures. We show that a class of finitely generated structures is Fra\"iss\'e if and only if it…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Itaï Ben Yaacov

We characterize the indecomposable injective objects in the category of finitely presented representations of an interval finite quiver.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Pengjie Jiao

For a set of sorts $S$ and an $S$-sorted signature $\Sigma$ we prove that a profinite $\Sigma$-algebra, i.e., a projective limit of a projective system of finite $\Sigma$-algebras, is a retract of an ultraproduct of finite $\Sigma$-algebras…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Juan Climent Vidal , Enric Cosme Llópez

In this article we introduce the concept of limit space and fundamental limit space for the so-called closed injected systems of topological spaces. We present the main results on existence and uniqueness of limit spaces and several…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-20 Marcio Colombo Fenille

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of inductive and inverse limits of direct and inverse systems in a certain category of compact metric spaces as well as of compact metric groups. Some applications are presented.

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Kamil Urbaś

Properties of categories enriched over the category of metric spaces are investigated and applied to a study of constructions known from that category and the category of Banach spaces. For every class of morphisms satisfying a mild…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Jiří Adámek , Jiří Rosický

We introduce a Fra\"iss\'e theory for abstract Cuntz semigroups akin to the theory of Fra\"iss\'e categories developed by Kubi\'s. In particular, we show that any (Cuntz) Fra\"iss\'e category has a unique Fra\"iss\'e limit which is both…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Laurent Cantier , Eduard Vilalta

Injectivity of objects with respect to a set $\ch$ of morphisms is an important concept of algebra, model theory and homotopy theory. Here we study the logic of injectivity consequences of $\ch$, by which we understand morphisms $h$ such…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-18 J. Adamek , M. Hebert , L. Souza

We unravel a deep connection between limits of real numbers and limits in category theory. Using a new variant of the classical characterisation of the real numbers, we characterise the category of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Matthew Di Meglio , Chris Heunen

In this short note we show that under very mild conditions on a functor between exact categories $F:\mathcal{D}\rightarrow\mathcal{E}$ it is possible to derive $F$ at the level of unbounded complexes. We also give applications to deriving…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Jack Kelly

Accessible categories admit a purely category-theoretic replacement for cardinality: the internal size. Generalizing results and methods from arXiv:1708.06782, we examine set-theoretic problems related to internal sizes and prove several…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Michael Lieberman , Jiří Rosický , Sebastien Vasey
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