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A pair of simple wave equations is presented for the symmetric gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations of a charged black hole. One of the equations is uncoupled, and the other has a source term given by the solution of the first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Zolt'an Perj'es

The purpose of this expository note is to revisit Morawetz's method for obtaining a lower bound on the rate of exponential decay of waves for the Dirichlet problem outside star-shaped obstacles, and to discuss the uniqueness of the sphere…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Peter Hintz , Maciej Zworski

We consider the Cauchy problems in the whole space for the wave equation with a weighted L^{1}-initial data. We first derive sharp infinite time blowup estimates of the L^{2}-norm of solutions in the one and two dimensional cases. Then, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Ryo Ikehata

We consider the initial-value problem for a one-dimensional wave equation with coefficients that are positive, constant outside of an interval, and have bounded variation (BV). Under the assumption of compact support of the initial data, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Kiril Datchev , Jacob Shapiro

We consider the wave equation with a damping term on a partially rectangular planar domain, assuming that the damping is concentrated close to the non-rectangular part of the domain. Polynomial decay estimates for the energy of the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Burq , Michael Hitrik

We consider the wave equation (-\dt^2+\dr^2 -V -V_L(-\Delta_{S^2})) u = fF'(|u| ^2) u with (t,\rho,\theta,\phi) in R x R x S^2. The wave equation on a spherically symmetric manifold with a single closed geodesic surface or on the exterior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 P. Blue , A. Soffer

We present an elementary physical space argument to establish local integrated decay estimates for the perturbed wave equation $\Box_g \phi = \epsilon \beta^a \partial_a \phi$ on the exterior of the Schwarzschild geometry $(\mathcal{M},g)$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-29 Gustav Holzegel , Christopher Kauffman

We consider the Cauchy problem for wave equations with variable coefficients in the whole space. We improve the rate of decay of the local energy, which has been recently studied by J. Shapiro, where he derives the log-order decay rates of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Ruy Coimbra Charao , Ryo Ikehata

We study decay rates for the energy of solutions of the damped wave equation on the torus. We consider dampings invariant in one direction and bounded above and below by multiples of $x^{\beta}$ near the boundary of the support and show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Kiril Datchev , Perry Kleinhenz

We consider local energy decay estimates for solutions to scalar wave equations on nontrapping asymptotically flat space-times. Our goals are two-fold. First we consider the stationary case, where we can provide a full spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Jason Metcalfe , Jacob Sterbenz , Daniel Tataru

We consider the wave equation with variable coefficients on an exterior domain in $\R^n$($n\ge 2$). We are interested in finding a special uniform decay rate of local energy different from the constant coefficient wave equation. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Zhen-Hu Ning , Fengyan Yang , Xiaopeng Zhao

We consider the Cauchy problem for wave equations with localized damping in ${\bf R}^{2}$. The damping is effective only near spatial infinity. We obtain fast energy decay estimate such that $O(t^{-2}\log t)$ as $t \to \infty$. Unlike the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Ryo Ikehata

We consider the Cauchy problem for the wave equation in a general class of spherically symmetric black hole geometries. Under certain mild conditions on the far-field decay and the singularity, we show that there is a unique globally smooth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-14 Matthew P. Masarik

These lecture notes, based on a course given at the Zurich Clay Summer School (June 23-July 18, 2008), review our current mathematical understanding of the global behaviour of waves on black hole exterior backgrounds. Interest in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-03 Mihalis Dafermos , Igor Rodnianski

We prove local energy decay estimates for solutions to the inhomogeneous Maxwell system on a generic class of spherically symmetric black holes.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Jacob Sterbenz , Daniel Tataru

We show in this article how perturbative approaches~from our work with Hitrik (see also the work by Anantharaman-Macia) and the {\em black box} strategy from~ our work with Zworski allow to obtain decay rates for Kelvin-Voigt damped wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Nicolas Burq

We consider the semi-linear, defocusing wave equation $\partial_t^2 u - \Delta u = -|u|^{p-1} u$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $1+4/(d-1)\leq p < 1+4/(d-2)$. We generalize the inward/outward energy theory and weighted Morawetz estimates in 3D to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Ruipeng Shen

We study dispersive properties for the wave equation in the Kerr space-time with small angular momentum. The main result of thispaper is to establish uniform energy bounds and local energy decay for such backgrounds.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-03 Daniel Tataru , Mihai Tohaneanu

Consider the mixed problem with Dirichelet condition associated to the wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Div_{x}(a(t,x)\nabla_{x}u)=0$, where the scalar metric $a(t,x)$ is $T$-periodic in $t$ and uniformly equal to 1 outside a compact set in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Yavar Kian

We establish local energy decay for damped magnetic wave equations on stationary, asymptotically flat space-times subject to the geometric control condition. More specifically, we allow for the addition of time-independent magnetic and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Collin Kofroth