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The dynamics of even topological open membranes relies on Nambu Brackets. Consequently, such 2p-branes can be quantized through the consistent quantization of the underlying Nambu dynamical structures. This is a summary construction relying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Cosmas Zachos

We elaborate on the proposal that the observed acceleration of the Universe is the result of the backreaction of cosmological perturbations, rather than the effect of a negative-pressure dark-energy fluid or a modification of general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 E. W. Kolb , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

The consequences for the brane cosmological evolution of energy exchange between the brane and the bulk are analyzed. A rich variety of brane cosmologies is obtained, depending on the precise mechanism of energy transfer, the equation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 E. Kiritsis

We develop a fully covariant, well-posed 5D effective action for the 6D cascading gravity brane-world model, and use this to study cosmological solutions. We obtain this effective action through the 6D decoupling limit, in which an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Nishant Agarwal , Rachel Bean , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

Brane gas cosmology is a scenario inspired by string theory which proposes a simple resolution to the initial singularity problem and gives a dynamical explanation for the number of spatial dimensions of our universe. In this work we have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Campos

We investigate the complete universe evolution in the framework of $f(T)$ cosmology. We first study the requirements at the kinematic level and we introduce a simple scale factor with the necessary features. Performing a detailed analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-16 W. El Hanafy , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We study aspects of the accelerating cosmologies obtained from the compactification of vacuum solution and S2-branes of superstring/M theories. Parameter dependence of the resulting expansion of our universe and internal space is examined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Nobuyoshi Ohta

Generic cosmological models derived from higher dimensional theories with warped extra dimensions have a nonzero cosmological constant-like term induced on the 3+1 space-time, or a physical 3-brane. In the scenario where this 3+1 space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-13 Ishwaree P Neupane

This thesis explores the cosmological implications of modified gravity, focusing on nonmetricity-based $f(Q)$ gravity as an alternative to the $\Lambda$CDM model in explaining cosmic acceleration. Chapter I lays the theoretical groundwork…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Gaurav N. Gadbail

We consider the asymmetric branes model of modified gravity, which can produce late time acceleration of the universe and compare the cosmology of this model to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model and to the DGP braneworld model. We show how…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-13 Eimear O'Callaghan , Ruth Gregory , Alkistis Pourtsidou

We obtain a non-relativistic diffeomorphism invariant string action as a special limit of the Nambu-Goto action in an FLRW background. We use this action to study non-relativistic string dynamics in an expanding universe and construct an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-19 A. Avgoustidis , Joaquim Gomis

We express the covariant actions of a super p-brane and the corresponding equations of motion, in the flat and curved superspaces, in terms of the Nambu (p+1)-brackets. These brackets make the (p+1)-algebra structure of super p-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-21 Davoud Kamani

Coset methods are used to construct the action describing the dynamics associated with the spontaneous breaking of the Poincare symmetries of D dimensional space-time due to the embedding of a p-brane with codimension N=D-p-1. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love , Muneto Nitta , T. ter Veldhuis , C. Xiong

In this paper we will consider the dynamics of BPS and non-BPS Dp-branes in the background of N Dk-branes. Our approach is based on an existence of the new symmetry of D-brane effective actions that naturally emerges in the near horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Kluson

In this paper we present the results of numerical simulations intended to study the behavior of non-Abelian cosmic strings networks. In particular we are interested in discussing the variations in the asymptotic behavior of the system as we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-17 G. Cella , M. Pieroni

Single-field models of accelerated expansion with nearly flat potentials, despite being able to provide observationally viable explanations for the early-time cosmic inflation and the late-time cosmic acceleration, are in strong tension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-08 George Alestas , Matilda Delgado , Ignacio Ruiz , Yashar Akrami , Miguel Montero , Savvas Nesseris

In our previous paper \cite{8}, we proposed a cosmological model from the emergence of space, which possesses a significant character of evaluating the vacuum energy from the Hubble constant and the age of universe. And one problem of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-01 Zi-Liang Wang , Jian-Bo Deng

We study the gravitational field of static p-branes in D-dimensional Minkowski space in the framework of linearized ghost-free (GF) gravity. The concrete models of GF gravity we consider are parametrized by the non-local form factors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Jens Boos , Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

Over the past decade it has become clear that fundamental strings are not the only fundamental degrees of freedom in string theory. D-branes are also part of the spectrum of fundamental states. In this paper we explore some possible effects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Alexander , R. Brandenberger , D. Easson

The standard Friedmann universe embedded in a five dimensional and constant curvature bulk is examined without any a priori junction condition between the brane and the bulk. A geometrical explanation for the accelerated expansion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D. Maia , Edmundo M. Monte , J. M. F. Maia