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Related papers: The cosmological evolution of p-brane networks

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We discuss D-braneworld cosmology, that is, the brane is described by the Born-Infeld action. Compared with the usual Randall-Sundrum braneworld cosmology where the brane action is the Nambu-Goto one, we can see some drastic changes at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Takashi Torii , Tomoko Uesugi

We study the cosmological evolution of isotropic matter on an infinitely thin conical codimension-two brane-world. Our analysis is based on the boundary dynamics of a six-dimensional model in the presence of an induced gravity term on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Antonios Papazoglou

We propose a new class of p-brane models describing intrinsically lightlike branes in any world-volume dimensions. Properties of the dynamics of these lightlike p-branes in various gravitational backgrounds of interest in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-27 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

In braneworld models a variable vacuum energy may appear if the size of the extra dimension changes during the evolution of the universe. In this scenario the acceleration of the universe is related not only to the variation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Ponce de Leon

We present a detailed analysis of our recent observation that the origin of the geometric tachyon, which arises when a D$p$-brane propagates in the vicinity of a stack of coincident NS5-branes, is due to the proper acceleration generated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-16 Ashok Das , Sudhakar Panda , Shibaji Roy

The cosmological evolution of topological defect networks can broadly be divided into two stages. At early times they are friction-dominated due to particle scattering and therefore non-relativistic, and may either be conformally stretched…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 C. J. A. P. Martins , I. Yu. Rybak , A. Avgoustidis , E. P. S. Shellard

We provide a general overview of the velocity-dependent one-scale model for cosmic string evolution and discuss two further extensions to it. We introduce and justify a new ansatz for the momentum parameter $k$, and also incorporate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

We consider the metrics for cosmic strings and $p$-branes in spacetime dimension $N>4$, that is, we look for solutions to Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton gravity in $N$-dimensions with boost symmetry in the $p$-directions along the brane.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ruth Gregory

We revisit the velocity-dependent one-scale model for topological defect evolution, and present a new alternative formulation in terms of a physical (rather than invariant) characteristic length scale. While the two approaches are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. M. P. V. P. Cabral

Multidimensional gravity interacting with intersecting electric and magnetic $p$-branes is considered for fields depending on a single variable. Some general features of the system behaviour are revealed without solving the field equations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. A. Bronnikov

This paper is devoted to study the accelerated expansion of the universe by exploring the Brans-Dicke parameter in different eras. For this purpose, we take FRW universe model with viscous fluid (without potential) and Bianchi type I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Sharif , Saira Waheed

We study a moving D-brane in a time-dependent background. There is particle production both because of non-trivial cosmological evolution, and by closed string emission from the brane that gradually decelerates due to a gain in mass. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolaos Toumbas , Jan Troost

We consider probe p-branes dynamics in string theory backgrounds of general type. We use an action, which interpolates between Nambu-Goto and Polyakov type actions. This allows us to give a unified description for the tensile and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bozhilov

We propose a cosmological model which exhibits the phenomenon of self-acceleration: the Universe is attracted to the phase of accelerated expansion at late times even in the absence of the cosmological constant. The self-acceleration is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-15 D. S. Gorbunov , S. M. Sibiryakov

In this paper we find new scaling laws for the evolution of $p$-brane networks in $N+1$-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes in the weakly-interacting limit, giving particular emphasis to the case of cosmic superstrings ($p=1$)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-16 P. P. Avelino , L. Sousa

We review extra-dimensional and 4D cosmological scenarios through the effective Friedmann evolution on a brane. Some features involving noncommutative geometry and scalar/tachyon slow-roll inflation are considered.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

We study cosmological consequences of non-constant brane world moduli in five dimensional brane world models with bulk scalars and two boundary branes. We focus on the case where the brane tension is an exponential function of the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ph. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. -C. Davis , C. S. Rhodes

We apply a recently developed formalism to study the evolution of a current-carrying string network under the simple but generic assumption of a linear equation of state. We demonstrate that the existence of a scaling solution with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 C. J. A. P. Martins , Patrick Peter , I. Yu. Rybak , E. P. S. Shellard

We study dynamics of a D3-brane propagating in the vicinity of k coincident NS5 branes. We show that when $g_s$ is small, there exists a regime in which dynamics of the D-brane is governed by Dirac-Born-Infeld action while higher order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hossein Yavartanoo

We introduce a new geometric/topological approach to the emerging braneworld scenario in the context of D-branes using partially negative dimensional product (PNDP) manifolds. The working hypothesis is based on the fact that the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Richard Pincak , Alexander Pigazzini , Saeid Jafari , Cenap Özel , Andrew DeBenedictis