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We explore the effective long-range interaction of charged particles confined to a curved low-dimensional manifold using the example of a helical geometry. Opposite to the Coulomb interaction in free space the confined particles experience…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Peter Schmelcher

The paper discusses the problem of stability of a two-component plasma and proposes a consistent consideration of quantum and long-range effects to calculate the thermodynamic properties of such a plasma. We restrict ourselves by the case…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-28 G. S. Demyanov , P. R. Levashov

We study a system of interacting particles in a periodically moving external potential, within the simplest possible description of paradigmatic symmetric exclusion process on a ring. The model describes diffusion of hardcore particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-17 Rakesh Chatterjee , Sakuntala Chatterjee , Punyabrata Pradhan , S. S. Manna

We study the dynamics of a quantum particle coupled to dissipative (ohmic) environments, such as an electron liquid. For some choices of couplings, the properties of the particle can be described in terms of an effective mass. A particular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Guinea

We use the one loop vacuum polarization induced by scalar quantum electrodynamics to compute the electric and magnetic fields of point charges and magnetic dipoles on a locally de Sitter background. Our results are consistent with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 H. Degueldre , R. P. Woodard

Despite decades of intensive studies, the effective interactions between strongly charged colloids still remain elusive. Here we show that a strongly charged surface with a layer of condensed counter- ions behaves effectively as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-12 Xiangjun Xing , Zhenli Xu , Hongru Ma

The electrical conductivity in dense plasmas can be calculated with the relaxation-time approximation provided that the interaction potential between the scattering electron and the ion is known. To date there has been considerable…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 C. E. Starrett

We investigate electron and ion surface states of a negatively charged dust particle in a gas discharge and identify the charge of the particle with the electron surface density bound in the polarization-induced short-range part of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske , H. Kersten , H. Deutsch

The interaction between charged objects in solution is generally expected to recapitulate two central principles of electromagnetics: (i) like-charged objects repel, and (ii) they do so regardless of the sign of their electrical charge.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-27 Sida Wang , Rowan Walker-Gibbons , Bethany Watkins , Melissa Flynn , Madhavi Krishnan

To exclude collisions leading to the overlap of finite-sized charged particles in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in systems like complex (dusty) plasmas, we developed a scheme to generate a pair interaction force functionally depending…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 N. Kh. Bastykova , N. E. Djienbekov , T. S. Ramazanov , S. K. Kodanova

The properties of a strongly interacting quark plasma are investigated by molecular dynamics method including non-abelian quark-quark potential. Our main goal is to study the thermalization process in this system. We find an interesting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Hartmann , Z. Donko , P. Levai , G. J. Kalman

In this paper we present a concise overview of our recent results concerning the electric potential distribution around a small charged particle in weakly ionized plasmas. A number of different effects which influence plasma screening…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Manis Chaudhuri , Sergey A. Khrapak , Roman Kompaneets , Gregor E. Morfill

The PlasmaKristall-4 experiment on the International Space Station allows for the study of the 3-dimensional interaction between plasma and dust particles. Previous simulations of the PK-4 environment have discovered fast moving ionization…

We investigate the system constituted by a polarizable atom near a nanosphere under the influence of an external electrostatic field, showing that the attractive dispersive force between them can be overcome by the electrostatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 P. P. Abrantes , V. Pessanha , Reinaldo de Melo e Souza , C. Farina

We study the interaction between a neutral atom or molecule and a conductor-patched dielectric surface. We model this system by a perfectly reflecting disc lying atop of a non-dispersive dielectric half-space, both interacting with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Claudia Eberlein , Robert Zietal

We describe \emph{zero range} (contact) interactions, weak and strong. Strong contact leads to the Efimov effect in Low Energy Nuclear Physics, weak contact leads to Bose-Einstein condensation and to the presence of Cooper pairs in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-27 Gianfausto Dell'Antonio

The charging of spinning insulating objects by plasma and photoemission is studied with the particle-in-cell method. Unidirectional photon flux, different angular velocities of the object, and different plasma flow speeds are considered.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-02-16 W J Miloch , S V Vladimirov

The interaction of a bulk electron with conducting surfaces is studied by means of Bohm-Pines transformation in the second quantization formalism. The effective interaction potentials are obtained for the case of one plane and two plane…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Durgut , E. Mete

The two-dimensional one-component plasma at the special coupling \beta = 2 is known to be exactly solvable, for its free energy and all of its correlations, on a variety of surfaces and with various boundary conditions. Here we study this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 Jonit Fischmann , Peter J. Forrester

We study a quantum spherically symmetric object which is based on radial plasma oscillations. Such a plasmoid is supposed to exist in a dense plasma containing electrons, ions, and neutral particles. The method of creation and annihilation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-01-04 Maxim Dvornikov