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Bosonic quantum conversion systems can be modeled by many-particle single-mode Hamiltonians describing a conversion of $n$ molecules of type A into $m$ molecules of type B and vice versa. These Hamiltonians are analyzed in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Eva-Maria Graefe , Hans Jürgen Korsch , Alexander Rush

We show that virtual particles, despite being unobservable, can be described by quantum operators which can be interpreted under certain conditions as valid qubit quantum states. For a single virtual fermion, we prove that such a state is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Gonçalo M. Quinta

A long-standing problem with the many-body approximations for interacting condensed bosons has been the dichotomy between the ``conserving'' and ``gapless'' approximations, which either obey the conservations laws or satisfy the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. C. Strinati , P. Pieri

We show that the dynamical Wigner functions for noninteracting fermions and bosons can have complex singularity structures with a number of new solutions accompanying the usual mass-shell dispersion relations. These new shell solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry M. Rahkila

When a quantum field theory possesses topological excitations in a phase with spontaneously broken symmetry, these are created by operators which are non-local with respect to the order parameter. Due to non-locality, such disorder…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Delfino , P. Grinza , G. Mussardo

We use a double shifted power analog of free fermion fields to introduce current operators, Hamiltonians, and vertex operators which are deformed by two families of parameters and satisfy analogous formulas to the classical case. We show…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Daniel Bump , Andrew Hardt , Travis Scrimshaw

Recently a new bosonization method has been used to derive, at zero fermion density, an effective action for relativistic field theories whose partition function is dominated by fermionic composites, chiral mesons in the case of QCD. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Fabrizio Palumbo

Boson-fermion pairing is considered in a discrete environment of bosons and fully spin-polarized fermions, coupled via an attractive Bose-Fermi Hubbard Hamiltonian in one dimension. The results of the T-matrix approximation for particles of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 X. Barillier-Pertuisel , S. Pittel , L. Pollet , P. Schuck

An even number of fermions can behave in a bosonic way. The simplest scenario involves two fermions which can form a single boson. But four fermions can either behave as two bipartite bosons or further assemble into a single four-partite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Zakarya Lasmar , P. Alexander Bouvrie , Adam S. Sajna , Malte C. Tichy , Pawel Kurzynski

We propose a variational wave function to represent quantum skyrmions as bosonic operators. The operator faithfully reproduces two fundamental features of quantum skyrmions: their classical magnetic order and a "quantum cloud" of local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-15 Andreas Haller , Sebastián A. Díaz , Wolfgang Belzig , Thomas L. Schmidt

Theoretical treatments of the BCS-BEC crossover need to provide as accurate as possible descriptions of the two regimes where the diluteness condition applies, either in terms of the constituent fermions (BCS limit) or of the composite…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

I consider general interacting systems of quantum particles in one spatial dimension. These consist of bosons or fermions, which can have any number of components, arbitrary spin or a combination thereof, featuring low-energy two- and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-09 Manuel Valiente

We present a new method of bosonization of fermion systems applicable when the partition function is dominated by composite bosons. Restricting the partition function to such states we get an euclidean bosonic action from which we derive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabrizio Palumbo

We present a general derivation of semi-fermionic representation for spin operators in terms of a bilinear combination of fermions in real and imaginary time formalisms. The constraint on fermionic occupation numbers is fulfilled by means…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. N. Kiselev

Optimal hypercontractivity bounds for the fermion oscillator semigroup are obtained. These are the fermion analogs of the optimal hypercontractivity bounds for the boson oscillator semigroup obtained by Nelson. In the process, several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Eric Carlen , Elliott Lieb

We study the twisted bosonization of massive Thirring model to relate to sine-Gordon model in Moyal spacetime using twisted commutation relations. We obtain the relevant twisted bosonization rules. We show that there exists dual rela-…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-06 Asrarul Haque , T. R. Govindarajan

We consider a composite particle formed by two fermions or two bosons. We discover that composite behavior is deeply related to the quantum entanglement between the constituent particles. By analyzing the properties of creation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. K. Law

We consider the non-relativistic quantum Boltzmann equation for fermions and bosons. Using the nonlinear energy method and mild formulation, we justify the global well-posedness when the density function is near the global Maxwellian and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Zhimeng Ouyang , Lei Wu

Using the operator formulation we discuss the bosonization of the two-dimensional derivative-coupling model. The fully bosonized quantum Hamiltonian is obtained by computing the composite operators as the leading terms in the Wilson short…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-14 L. V. Belvedere , A. F. Rodrigues

We consider a mixture of bosons and spin-polarized fermions in two dimensions at zero temperature with a tunable Bose-Fermi attraction. By adopting a diagrammatic T-matrix approach, we analyze the behavior of several thermodynamic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-04 Leonardo Pisani , Pietro Bovini , Fabrizio Pavan , Pierbiagio Pieri