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Motivated by Witten's spinor proof of the positive mass theorem, we analyze asymptotically constant harmonic spinors on complete asymptotically flat nonspin manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Anda Degeratu , Mark Stern

We introduce a general algebraic decomposition of Riemann-like and Weyl-like tensors with respect to a non-null vector $u$. We derive Gauss, Codazzi and Ricci-type identities for the Weyl tensor, that allow to relate the components of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Marc Mars , Carlos Peón-Nieto

We conjecture that any scalar-flat K\"ahler surface in which the Weyl tensor acting on 2-forms annihilates the Ricci form must be either Ricci-flat or locally isometric to a Riemannian product of two real surfaces with mutually opposite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Andrzej Derdzinski , Sinhwi Kim , JeongHyeong Park

We discuss the physics of {\it restricted Weyl invariance}, a symmetry of dimensionless actions in four dimensional curved space time. When we study a scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity with Weyl(conformal) weight of $-1$ (i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-27 Ariel Edery , Yu Nakayama

Scalar curvature invariants are studied in type N solutions of vacuum Einstein's equations with in general non-vanishing cosmological constant Lambda. Zero-order invariants which include only the metric and Weyl (Riemann) tensor either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bicak , V. Pravda

We consider a priori estimates of Weyl's embedding problem of $(\mathbb{S}^2, g)$ in general $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(N^3, \bar g)$. We establish interior $C^2$ estimate under natural geometric assumption. Together with a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Siyuan Lu

We show that the Weyl law for the volume spectrum in a compact Riemannian manifold conjectured by Gromov can be derived from parametric generalizations of two famous inequalities: isoperimetric inequality and coarea inequality. We prove two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Larry Guth , Yevgeny Liokumovich

We prove the following comparison theorem for metrics with nonnegative scalar curvature, also known as the dihedral rigidity conjecture by Gromov: for $n\le 7$, if an $n$-dimensional prism has nonnegative scalar curvature and weakly mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Chao Li

We prove that for any complete n-dimensional Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, if the Nash inequality is satisfied, then it is diffeomorphic to $R^{n}$l.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qihua Ruan , Zhihua Chen

Symmetries of geometrical and physical quantities in general relativity provide important information about the curvature structure of the spacetimes. Symmetries of the curvature and the Weyl tensors, known as curvature and Weyl…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 A. R. Kashif , K. Saifullah , G. Shabbir

We construct positive-genus analogues of Welschinger's invariants for many real symplectic manifolds, including the odd-dimensional projective spaces and the renowned quintic threefold. In some cases, our invariants provide lower bounds for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

We show that a Weyl law holds for the variational spectrum of the $p$-Laplacian. More precisely, let $(\lambda_i)_{i=1}^\infty$ be the variational spectrum of $\Delta_p$ on a closed Riemannian manifold $(X,g)$ and let $N(\lambda) = \#\{i:\,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Liam Mazurowski

One can argue that on flat space $\mathbb{R}^d$ the Weyl quantization is the most natural choice and that it has the best properties (e.g. symplectic covariance, real symbols correspond to Hermitian operators). On a generic manifold, there…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-07 Jan Dereziński , Adam Latosiński , Daniel Siemssen

Exploiting the special features of four-dimensional Riemannian geometry, we derive topological and rigidity results for hypersurfaces immersed in space forms of dimension 5. First, we provide a complete description of the Weyl tensor for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Davide Dameno , Aaron J. Tyrrell

We extend one of the Hawking-Penrose singularity theorems in general relativity to the case of some scalar-tensor gravity theories in which the scalar field has a geometrical character and space-time has the mathematical structure of a Weyl…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 I. P. Lobo , A. B. Barreto , C. Romero

Given a parabolic geometry on a smooth manifold $M$, we study a natural affine bundle $A \to M$, whose smooth sections can be identified with Weyl structures for the geometry. We show that the initial parabolic geometry defines a reductive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Andreas Cap , Thomas Mettler

We study when the Jacobi operator associated to the Weyl conformal curvature tensor has constant eigenvalues on the bundle of unit spacelike or timelike tangent vectors. This leads to questions in the conformal geometry of pseudo-Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Blazic , P. Gilkey , S. Nikcevic , U. Simon

A special case of the main result states that a complete $1$-connected Riemannian manifold $(M^n,g)$ is isometric to one of the models $\mathbb R^n$, $S^n(c)$, $\mathbb H^n(-c)$ of constant curvature if and only if every $p\in M^n$ is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Xiaoyang Chen , Francisco Fontenele , Frederico Xavier

We show that an $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with $n$-nonnegative or $n$-nonpositive curvature operator of the second kind has restricted holonomy $SO(n)$ or is flat. The result does not depend on completeness and can be improved…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Jan Nienhaus , Peter Petersen , Matthias Wink , William Wylie

In this paper, we are able to prove an analogy of the Calabi-Yau theorem for complete Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature which are aspherical at infinity. The key tool is an existence result for arbitrarily large bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Jintian Zhu
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