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In adiabatic Cooper pair pumps, operated by means of gate voltage modulation only, the quantization of the pumped charge during a cycle is limited due to the quantum coherence of the macroscopic superconducting wave function. In this work…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-08 Shabnam Safaei , Simone Montangero , Fabio Taddei , Rosario Fazio

We study low-energy transport through a quantum dot coupled to one normal and two superconducting (SC) leads in a junction of Y-shape. In this geometry a crossover between Kondo dominated and Cooper-pairing dominated states occurs by tuning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Akira Oguri , Yoichi Tanaka , Johannes Bauer

We investigate the nonlocal thermoelectric transport in a Cooper-pair splitter based on a double-quantum-dot-superconductor three-terminal hybrid structure. We find that the nonlocal coupling between the superconductor and the quantum dots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Robert Hussein , Michele Governale , Sigmund Kohler , Wolfgang Belzig , Francesco Giazotto , Alessandro Braggio

During an adiabatic pumping cycle a conventional two barrier quantum device takes an electron from the left lead and ejects it to the right lead. Hence the pumped charge per cycle is naively expected to be $Q \le e$. This zero order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Itamar Sela , Doron Cohen

We report properties of parametric electron pumping in the presence of a superconducting lead. Due to a constructive interference between the direct reflection and the multiple Andreev reflection, the pumped current is greatly enhanced. For…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Jian Wang , Yadong Wei , Baigeng Wang , Hong Guo

We introduce a method where successive coordinate transformations are applied to decrease the error in the adiabatic master equation resulting from truncation in the local adiabatic parameter. Our method reduces the nonphysical behaviour…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-22 Juha Salmilehto , Mikko Möttönen

We study the dynamics of electron and energy currents in a nonadiabatic pump. The pump is a quantum dot nanojunction with time-varying gate potential and tunnel couplings to the leads. The leads are unbiased and maintained at the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Eduardo C. Cuansing , Jian-Sheng Wang , Juzar Thingna

We calculate adiabatic charge and spin pumping through a serial double quantum dot with strong Coulomb interaction, coupled to normal metal or ferromagnetic contacts. We use a real-time diagrammatic approach in the regime of weak coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-13 Roman-Pascal Riwar , Janine Splettstoesser

Motivated by experiments with current biased superconducting atomic point contacts the general problem of nonadiabatic transitions between adiabatic surfaces in presence of strong dissipation is studied. For a single channel device the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-05 Hans Fritz , Joachim Ankerhold

We consider the adiabatic charge transport through zero-dimensional mesoscopic sample (quantum dot) caused by two periodically changing external perturbations. Both the magnitude and the sign of the transmitted charge are extremely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. A. Shutenko , I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler

We study the interplay between the Kondo and Andreev-Josephson effects in a quantum dot coupled to one normal and two superconducting (SC) leads. In the large gap limit, the low-energy states of this system can be described exactly by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Akira Oguri , Yoichi Tanaka

We have investigated the transport characteristics of an electron pump consisting of an asymmetric double quantum dot at zero bias voltage which is subject to electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the energies of the intermediate states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 T. H. Stoof , Yu. V. Nazarov

Non-adiabatic charge pumping through a single-level quantum dot with periodically modulated parameters is studied theoretically. By means of a quantum-master-equation approach the full counting statistics of the system is obtained. We find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-22 Alexander Croy , Ulf Saalmann

In a device with a superconductor coupled to two parallel quantum dots (QDs) the electrical tunability of the QD levels can be used to exploit non-classical current correlations due to the splitting of Cooper pairs. We experimentally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-20 L. Hofstetter , S. Csonka , A. Baumgartner , Fülöp , S. d'Hollosy , J. Nygård , C. Schönenberger

We review recent work on resonant Andreev tunneling through a strongly interacting quantum dot connected to a normal and to a superconducting lead. We derive a general expression for the current flowing in the structure and discuss the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Raimondi , P. Schwab

Adiabatically pumped charge, carried by non-interacting electrons through a quantum dot in a turnstile geometry, is studied as function of the strength of the two modulating potentials (related to the conductances of the two point-contacts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Entin-Wohlman , Amnon Aharony

Splitting of Cooper pairs has recently been realized experimentally for s-wave Cooper pairs. A split Cooper pair represents an entangled two-electron pair state which has possible application in on-chip quantum computation. Likewise the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-18 H. Soller , A. Komnik

When a quantum dot is attached to a metallic reservoir and a superconducting contact Andreev processes leads to a finite subgap current at the normal lead and the creation or destruction of Cooper pairs. Andreev-reflection engines profit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Gonzalo Manzano , Rosa López

Recent experiments on Cooper pair splitters using superconductor-quantum dot hybrids have embarked on creating entanglement in the solid-state, by engineering the sub-gap processes in the superconducting region. Using the thermoelectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 Arnav Arora , Siddhant Midha , Alexander Zyuzin , Pertti Hakonen , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Split Cooper pair is a natural source for entangled electrons which is a basic ingredient for quantum information in solid state. We report an experiment on a superconductor-graphene double quantum dot (QD) system, in which we observe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-11 Z. B. Tan , D. Cox , T. Nieminen , P. Lähteenmäki , D. Golubev , G. B. Lesovik , P. J. Hakonen