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The problem of estimating multiple loss parameters of an optical system using the most general ancilla-assisted parallel strategy is solved under energy constraints. An upper bound on the quantum Fisher information matrix is derived…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Ranjith Nair

We extend Voiculescu's microstates-free definitions of free Fisher information and free entropy to the non-tracial framework. We explain the connection between these quantities and free entropy with respect to certain completely positive…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Shlyakhtenko

The Fisher information matrix (FIM) is a fundamental quantity to represent the characteristics of a stochastic model, including deep neural networks (DNNs). The present study reveals novel statistics of FIM that are universal among a wide…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-10 Ryo Karakida , Shotaro Akaho , Shun-ichi Amari

The scaling property of the thermodynamic free energy ($\Phi$) of a system at global equilibrium has been examined using a real-time method known as the virial theorem. We demonstrate these scaling properties through a derived relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-28 Sourav Dey

In this paper we develop the theory of information geometry for single random matrix models, with two goals: proving a Cramer-Rao theorem for estimators on random matrices, and calculating the Legendre transform of pressure and entropy with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Shiber

Currently, some approaches to the associated Legendre functions based on different factorization methods are known. However, they have not allowed identifying new properties that permit to improve our knowledge of any physical system. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 J. Bolaños-Coral , C. E. Cedeño M

We consider the problem of determining the spatial phase profile of a single-mode electromagnetic field. Our attention is on input states that are a statistical mixture of displaced and squeezed number states, a superset of Gaussian states.…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-09 Jacob Trzaska , Amit Ashok

We study the ground-state energy of one-dimensional, non-interacting fermions subject to an external potential in the thermodynamic limit. To this end, we fix some (Fermi) energy $\nu>0$, confine fermions with total energy below $\nu$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Peter Otte , Wolfgang Spitzer

In estimating an unknown parameter of a quantum state the quantum Fisher information (QFI) is a pivotal quantity, which depends on the state and its derivate with respect to the unknown parameter. We prove the continuity property for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-16 A. T. Rezakhani , M. Hassani , S. Alipour

We study semiparametric efficiency bounds and efficient estimation of parameters defined through general moment restrictions with missing data. Identification relies on auxiliary data containing information about the distribution of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-04 Xiaohong Chen , Han Hong , Alessandro Tarozzi

In the standard formulation of quantum mechanics, one starts by proposing a potential function that models the physical system. The potential is then inserted into the Schr\"odinger equation, which is solved for the wave function, bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 A. D. Alhaidari , M. E. H. Ismail

We establish an intriguing connection between quantum phase transitions and bifurcations in the ground-state fidelity per lattice site, and construct the universal order parameter for quantum Ising model in a transverse magnetic field on an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-17 Sheng-Hao Li , Hong-Lei Wang , Qian-Qian Shi , Huan-Qiang Zhou

Following the ideas behind the Feynman approach, a variational wave function is proposed for the Fr\"ohlich model. It is shown that it provides, for any value of the electron-phonon coupling constant, an estimate of the polaron ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. De Filippis , V. Cataudella , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , C. A. Perroni , D. Bercioux

With the help of the coherent states' basis we establish an interesting connection among i) the so-called Wehrl entropy, ii) Fisher's information measure $I$, and iii) the canonical ensemble entropy for the one-dimensional quantum harmonic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Pennini , A. Plastino

Landau theory relates phase transitions to the minimization of the Landau functional (e.g., free energy functional), which is expressed as a power series of the order parameter. It has been shown that the critical behavior of certain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-30 Krzysztof Ptaszynski , Massimiliano Esposito

A model of rank polysemantic distribution with a minimal number of fitting parameters is offered. In an ideal case a parameter-free description of the dependence on the basis of one or several immediate features of the distribution is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Victor Kromer

A well-known result by Frick and Grohe shows that deciding FO logic on trees involves a parameter dependence that is a tower of exponentials. Though this lower bound is tight for Courcelle's theorem, it has been evaded by a series of recent…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Michael Lampis

Single-particle resonance parameters and wave functions in spherical and deformed nuclei are determined through analytic continuation in the potential strength. In this method, the analyticity of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Cattapan , E. Maglione

The stability of the random field Ising model (RFIM) against spin glass (SG) fluctuations, as investigated by M\'ezard and Young, is naturally expressed via Legendre transforms, stability being then associated with the non-negativeness of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. De Dominicis , H. Orland , T. Temesvari

The sequence of ground state energy density at finite size, e_{L}, provides much more information than usually believed. Having at disposal e_{L} for short lattice sizes, we show how to re-construct an approximate quasi-particle dispersion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Lorenzo Campos Venuti