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We device and investigate numerically a minimal yet detailed spin polaron model that describes lightly doped CuO$_2$ layers. The low-energy physics of a hole is studied by total-spin-resolved exact diagonalization on clusters of up to 32…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Bayo Lau , Mona Berciu , George A. Sawatzky

In a recent Letter (Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 036401 (2011)), Lau, et al. investigated the single hole problem in an effective model containing Cu $d$ and O $2p$ orbitals by exact diagonalization on clusters composed of 32 CuO$_2$ unit cells.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-30 Wei-Cheng Lee , T. K. Lee

We present a new approach to static and dynamical properties of holes and spins in weakly doped antiferromagnets in two dimensions. The calculations are based on a recently introduced cumulant approach to ground--state properties of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Matthias Vojta , Klaus W. Becker

A model of CuO$_2$ planes of cuprate perovskites, containing $d_{x^2-y^2}$ copper orbitals and symmetric combinations of oxygen $p_\sigma$ orbitals, is investigated using the strong coupling diagram technique. This approach allows one to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-01 Alexei Sherman

Present work demonstrates the formation of spin-orbital polarons in electron doped copper oxides, that arise due to doping-induced polarisation of the oxygen orbitals in the CuO$_2$ planes. The concept of such polarons is fundamentally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-23 Anna Kusmartseva , Heshan Yu , Kui Jin , Feodor Kusmartsev

The two-layer square lattice quantum antiferromagnet with spins 1/2 shows a magnetic order-disorder transition at a critical ratio of the interplane to intraplane couplings. We investigate the dynamics of a single hole in a bilayer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias Vojta , Klaus W. Becker

We introduce and investigate an effective five-band model for $t_{2g}$ and $e_g$ electrons to describe doped cobalt oxides with Co$^{3+}$ and Co$^{4+}$ ions in two-dimensional CoO$_2$ triangular lattice layers, as in Na$_{1-x}$CoO$_2$. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-06 Krzysztof Rościszewski , Andrzej M. Oleś

We report on the real space profile of spin polarons in the quasi two-dimensional frustrated dimer spin system SrCu2(BO3)2 doped with 0.16% of Zn. The 11B nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum exhibits 15 additional boron sites near…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-06 M. Yoshida , H. Kobayashi , I. Yamauchi , M. Takigawa , S. Capponi , D. Poilblanc , F. Mila , K. Kudo , Y. Koike , N. Kobayashi

The retarded Green's function G(k,\omega) of a single small spin polaron in the three-band model for the CuO_2 plane is calculated in the self-consistent Born approximation. It is shown that such a spin polaron is a good quasiparticle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 A. F. Barabanov , R. O. Kuzian , L. A. Maksimov , E. Zasinas

The study of interacting topological bands with a tunable bandwidth offers a unique platform to study the interplay of intertwined orders and emergent non-electronic excitations. Here we design a time-reversal symmetric and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-01 Xuepeng Wang , J. F. Mendez-Valderrama , Johannes S. Hofmann , Debanjan Chowdhury

CaMnO3 is a simple bi-partite antiferromagnet(AF) which can be continuously electron-doped up to LaMnO3. Electrons enter the doubly degenerate E_g subshell with spins aligned to the S=3/2 core of Mn^4+ (T_2g^3)$. We take the Hubbard and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Yiing-Rei Chen , Philip B. Allen

The emergence of quasiparticles in quantum many-body systems underlies the rich phenomenology in many strongly interacting materials. In the context of doped Mott insulators, magnetic polarons are quasiparticles that usually arise from an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-12 Max L. Prichard , Benjamin M. Spar , Ivan Morera , Eugene Demler , Zoe Z. Yan , Waseem S. Bakr

The interplay between spin and charge degrees of freedom arising from doping a Mott insulating quantum spin liquid (QSL) has been a topic of research for several decades. Calculating properties of these fractionalized metallic states in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-09 Leyna Shackleton , Shiwei Zhang

It is demonstrated for the first time that the strong coupling between spin moments of copper ions and oxygen holes, which arises upon hybridazation mixing of two hole subsystems in the Emery model, not only affects the formation of spin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-19 V. V. Val'kov , D. M. Dzebisashvili , A. F. Barabanov

The properties of mobile impurities in quantum magnets are fundamental for our understanding of strongly correlated materials and may play a key role in the physics of high-temperature superconductivity. Hereby, the motion of hole-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-25 K. K. Nielsen , M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , T. Pohl , G. M. Bruun

We investigate the effect of hole doping on the strong-coupling Hubbard model at half-filling in spatial dimensions $D\ge 1$. We start with an antiferromagnetic mean-field description of the insulating state, and show that doping creates…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Junwu Gan , Dung-Hai Lee , Per Hedegard

The spin configuration induced by single holes and hole pairs doped into stoichiometric, antiferromagnetic cuprates is considered. Unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculations for the three-band Hubbard model are employed to study spin-polaron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-26 A. Kesting , C. Timm

Polarons are among the most fundamental quasiparticles emerging in interacting many-body systems, forming already at the level of a single mobile dopant. In the context of the two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model, such polarons are predicted…

We present a numerical treatment of a spin-orbital polaron model for Na_xCoO_2 at small hole concentration (0.7 < x < 1). We demonstrate how the polarons account for the peculiar magnetic properties of this layered compound: They explain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Daghofer , P. Horsch , G. Khaliullin

Recent photoemission experiments on the quasi-one-dimensional Ba-based cuprates suggest that doped holes experience an attractive potential not captured using the simple Hubbard model. This observation has garnered significant attention due…

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