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Conditional probability distributions describe the effect of learning an initially unknown classical state through Bayesian inference. Here we demonstrate the existence of a \textit{learning transition}, having signatures in the long…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-13 Malte Pütz , Samuel J. Garratt , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Simon Trebst , Guo-Yi Zhu

Quantum capacity gives the fundamental limit of information transmission through a channel. However, evaluating the quantum capacities of a continuous-variable bosonic quantum channel, as well as finding an optimal code to achieve the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Adam Taylor , Michael Hanks , Hyukjoon Kwon , M. S. Kim

The widespread adoption of large language models (LLMs) has increased concerns about their robustness. Vulnerabilities in perturbations of tokenisation of the input indicate that models trained with a deterministic canonical tokenisation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Sophie Steger , Rui Li , Sofiane Ennadir , Anya Sims , Arno Solin , Franz Pernkopf , Martin Trapp

Quantum computers are predicted to utilize quantum states to perform memory and to process tasks far faster than those of conventional classical computers. In this paper we show a new road towards building fault tolerance quantum computer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-10 Su-Peng Kou

The following open problems, which concern a fundamental limit on coding properties of quantum codes with realistic physical constraints, are analyzed and partially answered here: (a) the upper bound on code distances of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-22 Beni Yoshida

Topological phases of matter are considered the bedrock of novel quantum materials as well as ideal candidates for quantum computers that possess robustness at the physical level. The robustness of the topological phase at finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-05 Yu Zeng , Alioscia Hamma , Heng Fan

Inspired by spin-electric couplings in molecular magnets, we introduce in the Kitaev honeycomb model a linear modification of the Ising interactions due to the presence of quantized cavity fields. This allows to control the properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Fabio L. Pedrocchi , Stefano Chesi , Daniel Loss

Quantum computing and neural networks show great promise for the future of information processing. In this paper we study a quantum reservoir computer (QRC), a framework harnessing quantum dynamics and designed for fast and efficient…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-29 Aki Kutvonen , Takahiro Sagawa , Keisuke Fujii

We consider two-dimensional lattice models that support Ising anyonic excitations and are coupled to a thermal bath. We propose a phenomenological model for the resulting short-time dynamics that includes pair-creation, hopping, braiding,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Courtney G. Brell , Simon Burton , Guillaume Dauphinais , Steven T. Flammia , David Poulin

Quantum dynamics in a strongly disordered quantum many-body system show localization properties. The initial state memory is maintained owing to slow relaxation when the system is in the localized regime. This work demonstrates how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Kazue Kudo

In the search for scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computing, distributed quantum computers are promising candidates. These systems can be realized in large-scale quantum networks or condensed onto a single chip with closely situated nodes.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 Sébastian de Bone , Paul Möller , Conor E. Bradley , Tim H. Taminiau , David Elkouss

Protection of quantum information from noise is a massive challenge. One avenue people have begun to explore is reducing the number of particles needing to be protected from noise and instead use systems with more states, so called qudit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Lane G. Gunderman

Reservoir computation is a recurrent framework for learning and predicting time series data, that benefits from extremely simple training and interpretability, often as the the dynamics of a physical system. In this paper, we will study the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Anthony M. Polloreno

Tensor network codes enable structured construction and manipulation of stabilizer codes out of small seed codes. Here, we apply reinforcement learning to tensor network code geometries and demonstrate how optimal stabilizer codes can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-22 Caroline Mauron , Terry Farrelly , Thomas M. Stace

Perturbation theories provide valuable insights on quantum many-body systems. Systems of interacting particles, like electrons, are often treated perturbatively around exactly solvable Gaussian points. Systems of interacting qubits have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Xuzhe Ying , Kangle Li , Hoi Chun Po

Instead of a quantum computer where the fundamental units are 2-dimensional qubits, we can consider a quantum computer made up of d-dimensional systems. There is a straightforward generalization of the class of stabilizer codes to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-27 Daniel Gottesman

A one-dimensional quantum system with off diagonal disorder, consisting of a sample of conducting regions randomly interspersed within potential barriers is considered. Results mainly concerning the large $N$ limit are presented. In…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-12-06 Tommaso Vanzan , Lamberto Rondoni

Quantum error correction is indispensable to achieving reliable quantum computation. When quantum information is encoded redundantly, a larger Hilbert space is constructed using multiple physical qubits, and the computation is performed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 Hoshitaro Ohnishi , Hideo Mukai

We give a scheme for loss tolerantly building a linear optical quantum memory which itself is tolerant to qubit loss. We use the encoding recently introduced in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 120501, (2006)] and give a method for efficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-12 Michael Varnava , Daniel Browne , Terry Rudolph

The existence of self-correcting quantum memories in three dimensions is a long-standing open question at the interface between quantum computing and many-body physics. We take the perspective that large contributions to the entropy arising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Brenden Roberts , Jin Ming Koh , Yi Tan , Norman Y. Yao
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