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Related papers: Modeling blue stragglers in young clusters

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Blue straggler stars (BSS) have been identified in star clusters and in field populations in our own Milky Way galaxy and in its satellite galaxies. They manifest as stars bluer and more luminous than the dominant old population, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter

The sedimentation level of blue straggler stars (BSS) has been shown to be a great tool to investigate the dynamical states of globular clusters (GCs). The area enclosed between the cumulative radial distributions of BSS and a reference…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-22 Khushboo K. Rao , Kaushar Vaidya , Manan Agarwal , Souradeep Bhattacharya

Massive stars rapidly change their masses through strong stellar winds and mass transfer in binary systems. We show that such mass changes leave characteristic signatures in stellar mass functions of young star clusters which can be used to…

We present a multi-passband photometric study of the Blue Straggler Star (BSS) population in the Galactic globular cluster (GC) NGC\,1261, using available space- and ground-based survey data.~The inner BSS population is found to have two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mirko Simunovic , Thomas H. Puzia , Alison Sills

Binary population synthesis shows that mass transfer from a giant star to a main-sequence (MS) companion may account for some observed long-orbital period blue stragglers. However, little attention {\bf is paid to this blue straggler…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

We have used high spatial resolution data from the Hubble Space Telescope and wide-field ground-based observations to search for blue straggler stars (BSS) over the entire radial extent of the large stellar system omega Centauri. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. R. Ferraro , A. Sollima , R. T. Rood , L. Origlia , E. Pancino , M. Bellazzini

We identified blue straggler stars (BSSs) in 53 open clusters utilizing data from Gaia DR3. Most of these clusters are situated in the outer regions of the Galactic disc, encompassing structures such as the warp and the Outer arm. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Qian Cui , Zhihong He , Shunhong Deng , Liming Peng , Chunyan Li , Yangping Luo , Kun Wang

In the context of dwarf spheroidal galaxies it is hard to firmly disentangle a genuine Blue Stragglers (BSS) population from a normal young main (MS) sequence. This difficulty is persistent. For a sample of 9 non-star forming Local Group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-07 Y. Momany , E. V. Held , I. Saviane , S. Zaggia , L. Rizzi , M. Gullieuszik

We present the first investigation of the Blue Straggler star (BSS) population in two isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies of the Local Group, Cetus and Tucana. Deep HST/ACS photometry allowed us to identify samples of 940 and 1214…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Monelli , S. Cassisi , M. Mapelli , E. J. Bernard , A. Aparicio , E. D. Skillman , P. B. Stetson , C. Gallart , S. L. Hidalgo , L. Mayer , E. Tolstoy

We examine the blue straggler populations of 13 low-luminosity (M_V_t >~ -6) globular clusters and 2 old open clusters. These clusters test blue straggler formation in environments intermediate between higher luminosity (and usually higher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric L. Sandquist

We used high-quality images acquired with the WFC3 on board the HST to probe the blue straggler star (BSS) population of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 362. We have found two distinct sequences of BSS: this is the second case, after M…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , D. Massari , B. Lanzoni , P. Miocchi , G. Beccari , A. Bellini , A. Sills , S. Sigurdsson , A. Mucciarelli , L. Lovisi

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are brighter and bluer than the main-sequence (MS) turnoff and more massive than MS stars.Two scenarios for their formation have been proposed: collision-induced stellar mergers (COL-BSSs),or mass-transfer in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-04-29 L. Lovisi

Blue straggler stars (BSS), one of the most massive members of star clusters, have been used for over a decade to investigate mass segregation and estimate the dynamical ages of globular clusters (GCs) and open clusters (OCs). This work is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-07 Khushboo K. Rao , Kaushar Vaidya , Manan Agarwal , Shanmugha Balan , Souradeep Bhattacharya

The central regions of six Galactic Globular Clusters (GGCs) (M3, M80, M10, M13, M92 and NGC 288) have been imaged using HST-WFPC2 and the ultraviolet (UV) filters (F255W, F336W). The selected sample covers a large range in both central…

We present a state-of-the-art N-body code which includes a detailed treatment of stellar and binary evolution as well as the cluster dynamics. This code is ideal for investigating all aspects relating to the evolution of star clusters and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jarrod R. Hurley , Christopher A. Tout , Sverre J. Aarseth , Onno R. Pols

Recent high-quality Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry shows that the main sequences (MS) stars of young star clusters form two discrete components in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD). Based on their distribution in the CMD, we show…

Blue lurkers (BLs) are rejuvenated main-sequence stars hidden among normal main-sequence stars on color-magnitude diagrams of star clusters. In comparison, the blue straggler stars, formed via similar mass transfers or mergers, occupy a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Vikrant V. Jadhav , Khushboo K. Rao , Elisabetta Reggiani

We discuss some aspects of stellar evolution in binary systems. While single stars can swell following the chemical evolution of their interior, stars belonging to binary systems cannot overflow the size of the Roche lobe and hydrostatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , L. Bartolomeo Koninckx , M. Echeveste , M. L. Novarino , J. E. Horvath

We used a combination of high-resolution optical images acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope and near-IR wide-field data to investigate the stellar density profile and the population of blue straggler star (BSS) in the Galactic globular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Mario Cadelano , Francesco R. Ferraro , Emanuele Dalessandro , Barbara Lanzoni , Cristina Pallanca , Sara Saracino

Globular star clusters that formed at the same cosmic time may have evolved rather differently from a dynamical point of view (because that evolution depends on the internal environment) through a variety of processes that tend…