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In this expository introductory text we discuss the multiplier ideals in algebraic geometry. We state Kawamata-Viehweg's and Nadel's vanishing theorems, give a proof (following Ein and Lazarsfeld) of Koll\'ar's bound on the maximal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Grushevsky

We study the behavior of test ideals and F-singularities in families. In particular, we obtain generic (and non-generic) restriction theorems for test ideals and non-F-pure ideals. Additionally, we study the global behavior of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Zsolt Patakfalvi , Karl Schwede , Wenliang Zhang

We define the dual F-signature of modules, which is equivalent to the F-signature if the module is the base ring. By using this invariant, We give characterizations of regular, F-regular, F-rational, and Gorenstein singularities.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Akiyoshi Sannai

We prove that for any singular integral affine variety $X$ of finite presentation over a perfect field defined over $\mathbb Z$, there exists a smooth morphism from $Y$ onto $X$ such that $Y$ admits a resolution. That is, there exists a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Yi Hu

The Bernstein-Sato polynomial is an important invariant of an element or an ideal in a polynomial ring or power series ring of characteristic zero, with interesting connections to various algebraic and topological aspects of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Jack Jeffries , Luis Núñez-Betancourt , Eamon Quinlan-Gallego

If $S$ is a scheme of characteristic $p$, we define an $F$-zip over $S$ to be a vector bundle with two filtrations plus a collection of semi-linear isomorphisms between the graded pieces of the filtrations. For every smooth proper morphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Moonen , T. Wedhorn

We prove a Witt vector version of the usual Grauert-Riemenschneider vanishing theorem over fields of positive characteristic, solving a question raised by Blickle, Esnault, Chatzistamatiaou and R\"ulling. We then deduce some rationality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Jefferson Baudin

An excellent ring of prime characteristic for which the Frobenius map is pure is also Frobenius split in many commonly occurring situations in positive characteristic commutative algebra and algebraic geometry. However, using a fundamental…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Rankeya Datta , Takumi Murayama

We show that the Frobenius--stable version of the Grauert--Riemenschneider vanishing theorem fails for threefolds in any positive characteristic, and for terminal 3-folds in characteristic $p \in \{2, 3, 5\}$. To prove this, we introduce…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jefferson Baudin , Fabio Bernasconi , Tatsuro Kawakami

We continue our study of F-thresholds begun in math/0607660 by an in depth analysis of the hypersurface case. We use the D--module theoretic description of generalized test ideals which allows us to show that in any F--finite regular ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Manuel Blickle , Mircea Mustaţǎ , Karen Smith

We define a (perfectoid) mixed characteristic version of $F$-signature and Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity by utilizing the perfectoidization functor of Bhatt-Scholze and Faltings' normalized length (also developed in the work of Gabber-Ramero).…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Hanlin Cai , Seungsu Lee , Linquan Ma , Karl Schwede , Kevin Tucker

One develops {\em ab initio} the theory of rational/birational maps over reduced, but not necessarily irreducible, projective varieties in arbitrary characteristic. A numerical invariant of a rational map is introduced, called the Jacobian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-28 A. V. Dória , S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Simis

We start the investigation of free boundary variational models featuring varying singularities. The theory depends strongly on the nature of the singular power $\gamma(x)$ and how it changes. Under a mild continuity assumption on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Damião Araújo , Aelson Sobral , Eduardo V. Teixeira , José Miguel Urbano

$G$ be a finite group and $A$ a $G$-graded algebra over a field $F$ of characteristic zero. We characterize the varieties of $G$-graded algebras such that the multiplicities $m_{\langle \lambda \rangle}$ appering in the $\langle n \rangle…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-07 R. B. dos Santos , A. C Vieira , R. F. D. N. Vieira

Let $L$ be a finite dimensional Lie algebra over a field $F$. It is well known that the solvable radical $S(L)$ of the algebra $L$ is a characteristic ideal of $L$ if $\char F=0$ and there are counterexamples to this statement in case…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-26 Anatoliy P. Petravchuk

Given a Cohen-Macaulay scheme of klt type $X$ and a resolution $\pi\colon Y\to X$, we show that $R^1\pi_*\omega_Y=0$. We deduce that if $\mathrm{dim}(X)=3$, then $X$ satisfies Grauert-Riemenschneider vanishing and therefore has rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Jefferson Baudin , Tatsuro Kawakami , Linus Rösler

We say an excellent local domain $(S,n)$ satisfies the vanishing conditions for maps of Tor, if for every $A\to R\to S$ with $A$ regular and $A\to R$ module-finite torsion-free extension, and every $A$-module $M$, the map $Tor^A_i(M, R)\to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Linquan Ma

We begin by giving a derived characterization of rational singularities for pairs in the sense of Schwede--Takagi. This characterization extends a characterization of rational singularities due to Lank--Venkatesh to pairs on normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Pat Lank , Peter McDonald , Sridhar Venkatesh

We show that the intersection of the irreducible components of a hypersurface defined by a polynomial with square-free support has F-rational singularities in characteristic $p>0$. As a consequence, we obtain that hypersurfaces defined by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Aldo Conca , Alessandro De Stefani , Luis Núñez-Betancourt , Ilya Smirnov

Let $X$ be a singular algebraic variety defined over a field $k$, with quotient field $K(X)$. Let $s \geq 2$ be the highest multiplicity of $X$ and $F_s(X)$ the set of points of multiplicity $s$. If $Y\subset F_s(X)$ is a regular center and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Carlos Abad , Ana Bravo , Orlando E. Villamayor
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