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Related papers: Monopolium detection at the LHC

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The 21-cm background is a promising probe of early star formation and black hole activity. While a slew of experiments on the ground seek to detect the 21-cm monopole and spatial fluctuations on large $\sim 10$ arcminute scales, little work…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 Jordan Mirocha , Chris Anderson , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Doré , Adam Lidz

The MoEDAL experiment (Monopole and Exotics Detector at the LHC) is designed to directly search for magnetic monopoles and other highly-ionising stable or metastable particles arising in theoretical scenarios beyond the Standard Model. Its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-13 Vasiliki A. Mitsou

It is shown that modular invariance provides a natural explanation for the absence of monopoles when assumed to be a discrete gauge symmetry. It follows that monopoles can not be seen because it is always possible to find a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Toppan

Minicharged particles (MCPs) arise naturally in extensions of the Standard Model with hidden sector gauge groups. Many such extensions also contain magnetic monopoles. For models containing both monopoles and MCPs, we clarify the role of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-04 Felix Brümmer

Minicharged particles arise naturally in extensions of the Standard Model with a kinetic mixing term between the ordinary electromagnetic U(1) and an extra "hidden sector" U(1). In this note we study the compatibility of these particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Felix Bruemmer , Joerg Jaeckel

Monopoles are intriguing topological objects, which play a central role in gauge theories and topological states of matter. While conventional monopoles are found in odd-dimensional flat spaces, such as the Dirac monopole in three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Giandomenico Palumbo , Nathan Goldman

At the Large Hadron Collider, heavy particles may be produced in pairs close to their kinematic threshold. If these particles have strong enough attractive interactions they may form bound states. Consequently, the bound states may decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Yevgeny Kats , Matthew D. Schwartz

There has been a big effort in the past twenty years with at least a couple of generations of experiments which searched for supermassive GUT magnetic monopoles in the cosmic radiation. Here a short review of these searches is given,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan De Mitri

This talk explores the possibility that the Universe may be populated with relic magnetic monopoles. Observations of galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields, lead to the conclusion that monopoles of mass < 10^{14} GeV are accelerated in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Stuart D. Wick , Thomas W. Kephart , Thomas J. Weiler

We discuss the Abelian and non-Abelian monopoles which could exist in condensed matters. We show how the Dirac monopole can be regularized by the charge screening, and argue that the Dirac monopole of mass of hundred meVs could exist in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-19 Yunkyu Bang , Y. M. Cho , Tieyan Si , Li-Ping Zou

The Large Hadron Collider presents an unprecedented opportunity to probe the realm of new physics in the TeV region and shed light on some of the core unresolved issues of particle physics. These include the nature of electroweak symmetry…

Dark sectors with Abelian gauge symmetries can interact with ordinary matter via kinetic mixing. In such scenarios, magnetic monopoles of a broken dark $U(1)$ will appear in our sector as confined milli-magnetically charged objects under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Michael L. Graesser , Ian M. Shoemaker , Natalia Tapia Arellano

On a complete manifold, such as Euclidean 3-space or hyperbolic 3-space, the limit at infinity of the norm of the Higgs field is called the mass of the monopole. We show the existence, on hypebolic 3-space, of monopoles with given magnetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-03 Lesley M. Sibner , Robert J. Sibner

The thermal freeze-out mechanism for relic dark matter heavier than $O(10-100 $ TeV$)$ requires cross-sections that violate perturbative unitarity. Yet the existence of dark matter heavier than these scales is certainly plausible from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Michael L. Graesser , Jacek K. Osiński

The magnetic monopole of a dark sector has been advocated as an appealing dark matter candidate. We revisit the computation of the monopole abundance $\Omega_M$, generated by a thermal phase transition in the minimal 't Hooft-Polyakov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-29 Felix Brümmer , Giacomo Ferrante , Théodore Fischer , Michele Frigerio

Dirac's quantization of magnetic monopole strength is derived without reference to a (singular, patched) vector potential.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Jackiw

If the dark sector contains 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles and a small enough dark gauge coupling, dark monopoles could be a macroscopic dark matter candidate. Its Higgs-portal coupling to the Standard Model can modify the electroweak vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Yang Bai , Mrunal Korwar , Nicholas Orlofsky

Brittin and Gamow have used quantum theory to predict that sunlight lowers the entropy level at the earth's surface, apparently contrary to the second law of thermodynamics. We have found that this requires new physics to explain it.…

General Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 R. J Ellis

Though some LHC searches for new physics exceed the TeV scale, there may be discoveries waiting to be made at much lower masses. We outline a simple quirk model, motivated by models that address the hierarchy problem through neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Joshua Forsyth , Matthew Low , Carson Tenney , Christopher B. Verhaaren

In a secluded dark sector which is coupled to the Standard Model via a Higgs portal interaction we arrange for the existence of 't Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopoles and study their implications for cosmology. We point out that a dark sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-19 Valentin V. Khoze , Gunnar Ro
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