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The pentagram map, introduced by Schwartz in 1992, is a dynamical system on the moduli space of polygons in the projective plane. Its real and complex dynamics have been explored in detail. We study the pentagram map over an arbitrary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Max H. Weinreich

The pentagram map was introduced by R. Schwartz in 1992 for convex planar polygons. Recently, V. Ovsienko, R. Schwartz, and S. Tabachnikov proved Liouville integrability of the pentagram map for generic monodromies by providing a Poisson…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Fedor Soloviev

The pentagram map is a projectively natural iteration defined on polygons, and also on objects we call twisted polygons (a twisted polygon is a map from Z into the projective plane that is periodic modulo a projective transformation). We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Valentin Ovsienko , Richard Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

The pentagram map is a discrete integrable system on the moduli space of planar polygons. The corresponding first integrals are so-called monodromy invariants $E_1, O_1, E_2, O_2,\dots$ By analyzing the combinatorics of these invariants,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-03 Anton Izosimov

The pentagram map is a projectively natural iteration defined on polygons, and also on a generalized notion of a polygon which we call {\it twisted polygons}. In this note we describe our recent work on the pentagram map, in which we find a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Valentin Ovsienko , Richard Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

In this paper I will establish a special case of a conjecture that intertwines the deep diagonal pentagram maps and Poncelet polygons. The special case is that of the 3-diagonal map acting on affine equivalence classes of centrally…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Richard Evan Schwartz

The pentagram map is a natural iteration on projective equivalence classes of (twisted) n-gons in the projective plane. It was recently proved ([OST]) that the pentagram map is completely integrable, with the complete set of Poisson…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Richard Evan Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

The pentagram map that associates to a projective polygon a new one formed by intersections of short diagonals was introduced by R. Schwartz and was shown to be integrable by V. Ovsienko, R. Schwartz and S. Tabachnikov. Recently, M. Glick…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Michael Gekhtman , Michael Shapiro , Serge Tabachnikov , Alek Vainshtein

The pentagram map on polygons in the projective plane was introduced by R. Schwartz in 1992 and is by now one of the most popular and classical discrete integrable systems. In the present paper we introduce and prove integrability of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-11-03 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

The pentagram map is a discrete dynamical system on planar polygons. By definition, the image of a polygon $P$ under the pentagram map is the polygon $P'$ whose vertices are the intersection points of consecutive shortest diagonals of $P$.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-29 Leaha Hand , Anton Izosimov

The pentagram map was introduced by R. Schwartz more than 20 years ago. In 2009, V. Ovsienko, R. Schwartz and S. Tabachnikov established Liouville complete integrability of this discrete dynamical system. In 2011, M. Glick interpreted the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Michael Gekhtman , Michael Shapiro , Serge Tabachnikov , Alek Vainshtein

In this paper we define a generalization of the pentagram map to a map on twisted polygons in the Grassmannian space Gr(n;mn). We define invariants of Grassmannian twisted polygons under the natural action of SL(nm), invariants that define…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 Raul Felipe , Gloria Mari Beffa

In this paper we prove that the shift map defined on the moduli space of twisted pentagram spirals of type $(N, 1)$ possesses a non-standard Lax representation with an associated monodromy whose conjugation class is preserved by the map. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Gloria Marí Beffa

A hybrid system is a system whose dynamics are controlled by a mixture of both continuous and discrete transitions. The integrability of Hamiltonian systems is often identified with complete integrability or Liouville integrability, that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Asier López-Gordón , Leonardo J. Colombo

A Hamiltonian system is completely integrable (in the sense of Liouville) if there exist as many independent integrals of motion in involution as the dimension of the configuration space. Under certain regularity conditions,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Leonardo Colombo , Manuel de León , Manuel Lainz , Asier López-Gordón

We review some basic theorems on integrability of Hamiltonian systems, namely the Liouville-Arnold theorem on complete integrability, the Nekhoroshev theorem on partial integrability and the Mishchenko-Fomenko theorem on noncommutative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Emanuele Fiorani

We propose a new family of natural generalizations of the pentagram map from 2D to higher dimensions and prove their integrability on generic twisted and closed polygons. In dimension $d$ there are $d-1$ such generalizations called dented…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Boris Khesin , Fedor Soloviev

In this note we study the action of the pentagram map on the moduli space of twisted polygons. The action with respect to the canonical coordinate turns out to be applicable to the framework of tropical geometry. As an application, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Tsuyoshi Kato

We define higher pentagram maps on polygons in $P^d$ for any dimension $d$, which extend R.Schwartz's definition of the 2D pentagram map. We prove their integrability by presenting Lax representations with a spectral parameter for scale…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Boris Khesin , Fedor Soloviev

A meromorphic quadratic differential on a compact Riemann surface defines a complex projective structure away from the poles via the Schwarzian equation. In this article we first prove the analogue of Thurston's Grafting Theorem for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Spandan Ghosh , Subhojoy Gupta
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