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Related papers: Escape of quantum particles from an open cavity

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This paper presents the inversion symmetry breaking observed in ion-pair formation from molecular hydrogen on electron impact. We explain these observations using quantum interference of two dissociation paths coherently accessed by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Akshay Kumar , Suvasis Swain , Vaibhav S. Prabhudesai

It is conjectured that all perturbative approaches to quantum electrodynamics (QED) break down in the collision of a high-energy electron beam with an intense laser, when the laser fields are boosted to `supercritical' strengths far greater…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-13 T. G. Blackburn , A. Ilderton , M. Marklund , C. P. Ridgers

In this paper we calculate the escape fraction ($f_{\rm esc}$) of ionizing photons from starburst galaxies. Using 2-D axisymmetric hydrodynamic simulations, we study superbubbles created by overlapping supernovae in OB associations. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Arpita Roy , Biman B. Nath , Prateek Sharma

Quantum oscillations are conventionally understood to arise from the Fermi level; hence, they are considered to be a proof of the existence of an underlying Fermi surface. In this article, we show that in certain situations quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-09 Hridis K. Pal

We measure the frequency dependent capacitance of a gate covering the edge and part of a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum Hall regime. In applying a positive gate bias, we create a metallic puddle under the gate surrounded by an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-12 N. B. Zhitenev , M. Brodsky , R. C. Ashoori , M. R. Melloch

We numerically investigate the mean exit time of an inertial active Brownian particle from a circular cavity with single or multiple exit windows. Our simulation results witness distinct escape mechanisms depending upon the relative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-18 Tanwi Debnath , Pinaki Chaudhury , Taritra Mukherjee , Debasish Mondal , Pulak K. Ghosh

We study the time evolution of quantum entanglement between an electron and its parent ion during the rescattering due to a strong few-cycle laser pulse. Based on a simple one-dimensional model, we compute the Neumann entropy during the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Attila Czirjak , Szilard Majorosi , Judit Kovacs , Mihaly G. Benedict

We propose to build a bad cavity laser using forbidden transitions in large ensembles of cold ions that form a Coulomb crystal in a linear Paul trap. This laser might realize an active optical frequency standard able to serve as a local…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Georgy A. Kazakov , Justin Bohnet , Thorsten Schumm

The left-to-right motion of a free quantum Gaussian wave packet can be accompanied by the right-to-left flow of the probability density, the effect recently studied by Villanueva [Am. J. Phys. 88, 325 (2020)]. Using the Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 Arseni Goussev

We predict and analyze {\it radiation-induced quantum interference effect} in low-dimensional $n$-$p$ junctions. This phenomenon manifests itself by large oscillations of the photocurrent as a function of the gate voltage or the frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. V. Fistul , S. V. Syzranov , A. M. Kadigrobov , K. B. Efetov

The physics of plasmas containing positive and negative ions is discussed with special attention to the recently produced pair-ion plasma containing ions of equal mass and opposite charge. The effects of the density gradient in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Vranjes , D. Petrovic , B. P. Pandey , S. Poedts

Inclusive electron scattering from nuclei at large x and $Q^2$ is the result of a reaction mechanism that includes both quasi--elastic scattering from nucleons and deep inelastic scattering from the quark constituents of the nucleons. Data…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-13 Nadia Fomin

We perform a fully quantum mechanical numerical calculation for the problem of a single electron (or excitation) propagating in a N-site one-dimensional chain in the presence of a single Holstein impurity. We compute the long-time averaged…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 M. I. Molina , J. A Roessler , G. P. Tsironis

We consider a wave packet of a charged particle passing through a cavity filled with photons at temperature T and investigate its localization and interference properties. It is shown that the wave packet becomes localized and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Z. Haba

Detachment of neutral cations/anions from solid alkali halides can in principle be provoked by donating/subtracting electrons to the surface of alkali halide crystals, but generally constitutes a very endothermic process. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-19 Davide Ceresoli , Tatyana Zykova-Timan , Erio Tosatti

We show that electrons in coupled quantum dots characterized by high aspect ratios undergo abrupt density rotations when the dots are biased into an asymmetric confinement configuration. Density rotations occur with electron transfer to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. -X. Zhang , D. V. Melnikov , J. -P. Leburton

Quantum physics rules the dynamics of small objects as they interact over microscopic length scales. Nevertheless, quantum correlations involving macroscopic distances can be observed between entangled photons as well as in atomic gases and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Cruz I. Velasco , Valerio Di Giulio , F. Javier García de Abajo

We study the effects of the electromagnetic vacuum on the motion of a nonrelativistic electron. First, we derive the equation of motion for the expectation value of the electron's position operator. We show how this equation has the same…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-02 Anirudh Gundhi , Angelo Bassi

In a numerical study, we investigate the steady-state generation of nonclassical states of light from a coherently driven two-level atom in a one-dimensional waveguide. Specifically, we look for states with a negative Wigner function, since…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Ingrid Strandberg , Yong Lu , Fernando Quijandría , Göran Johansson

We consider the excitation of single-electron wave packets by means of a time dependent voltage applied to the ballistic edge channels of the integer quantum Hall effect at filling factor $\nu=2$. Due to electron-electron interactions,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 Matteo Acciai , Matteo Carrega , Jérôme Rech , Thibaut Jonckheere , Thierry Martin , Maura Sassetti