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We study continuum percolation of overlapping circular discs of two sizes. We propose a phenomenological scaling equation for the increase in the effective size of the larger discs due to the presence of the smaller discs. The critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-03 Ajit C. Balram , Deepak Dhar

An inhomogeneous fractal set is one which exhibits different scaling behaviour at different points. The Assouad dimension of a set is a quantity which finds the `most difficult location and scale' at which to cover the set and its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Jonathan M. Fraser , Mike Todd

The methods of conformal field theory are used to compute the crossing probabilities between segments of the boundary of a compact two-dimensional region at the percolation threshold. These probabilities are shown to be invariant not only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 John Cardy

Any limiting point process for the time normalized exceedances of high levels by a stationary sequence is necessarily compound Poisson under appropriate long range dependence conditions. Typically exceedances appear in clusters. The…

Applications · Statistics 2009-03-03 Christian Y. Robert

A new site percolation model, directed spiral percolation (DSP), under both directional and rotational (spiral) constraints is studied numerically on the square lattice. The critical percolation threshold $p_c\approx 0.655$ is found between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. B. Santra

We study the physical properties derived from interstellar cloud complexes having a fractal structure. We first generate fractal clouds with a given fractal dimension and associate each clump with a maximum in the resulting density field.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio J. Alfaro , Enrique Perez

Fractal dimension is defined on the base of entropy, including macro state entropy and information entropy. The generalized correlation dimension of multifractals is based on Renyi entropy. However, the mathematical transform from entropy…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-17 Yanguang Chen

We present a new method for the calculation of fragment size correlations in a discrete finite system in which correlations explicitly due to the finite extent of the system are suppressed. To this end, we introduce a combinatorial model,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre Desesquelles

Our goal in this paper is to develop an effective estimator of fractal dimension. We survey existing ideas in dimension estimation, with a focus on the currently popular method of Grassberger and Procaccia for the estimation of correlation…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-01-17 Shohei Hidaka , Neeraj Kashyap

Interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) are an important constituent of the earth's stratosphere, interstellar and interplanetary medium, cometary comae and tails, etc. Their physical and optical characteristics are significantly influenced by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-24 Nisha Katyal , Varsha Banerjee , Sanjay Puri

Colloidal suspensions and the relation between their rheology and their microstructure is investigated. The literature showed great evidence of the relation between rheological quantities and particle volume fraction, ignoring the influence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-19 Louis-Vincent Bouthier , Romain Castellani , Elie Hachem , Rudy Valette

We study the statistics of the backbone cluster between two sites separated by distance $r$ in two-dimensional percolation networks subjected to spatial long-range correlations. We find that the distribution of backbone mass follows the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-27 A. D. Araújo , A. A. Moreira , R. N. Costa Filho , J. S. Andrade,

In this article a collection of random self-similar fractal dendrites is constructed, and their Hausdorff dimension is calculated. Previous results determining this quantity for random self-similar structures have relied on geometrical…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-23 David A. Croydon

In this work, we aim to advance the development of a fractal theory for sets of integers. The core idea is to utilize the fractal structure of $p$-adic integers, where $p$ is a prime number, and compare this with conventional densities and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Davi Lima , Alex Zamudio Espinosa

The number of two-dimensional percolation clusters whose external hulls enclose an area greater than A, in a system of area Omega, behaves at the critical point as C \Omega /A for large A, where C = 1/(8 pi sqrt(3)). Here we show that away…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Ziff

While conformal predictors reap the benefits of rigorous statistical guarantees on their error frequency, the size of their corresponding prediction sets is critical to their practical utility. Unfortunately, there is currently a lack of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-03-12 Guneet S. Dhillon , George Deligiannidis , Tom Rainforth

We consider geometrical clusters (i.e. domains of parallel spins) in the square lattice random field Ising model by varying the strength of the Gaussian random field, $\Delta$. In agreement with the conclusion of previous investigation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-09 László Környei , Ferenc Iglói

Fractal dimensions can be used to characterize the clustering and lacunarities in density distributions. We use generalized fractal dimensions to study the neutral hydrogen distribution (HI) during the epoch of reionization. Using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Bidisha Bandyopadhyay , T. Roy Choudhury , T. R. Seshadri

The average number $S_N(t)$ of distinct sites visited up to time t by N noninteracting random walkers all starting from the same origin in a disordered fractal is considered. This quantity $S_N(t)$ is the result of a double average: an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Acedo , S. B. Yuste

The number of spanning clusters in four to nine dimensions does not fully follow the expected size dependence for random percolation.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Fortunato , D. Stauffer , A. Coniglio
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