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We consider the extension of the Standard electroweak Model through an $SU(2)$ quadruplet of scalars with hypercharge either $3/2$ or $1/2$ (with an additional reflection symmetry in the latter case). We establish, through $\textit{exact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Darius Jurčiukonis , Luís Lavoura

We show that in SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_N (3-3-1) models embedded with a singlet scalar playing the role of the axion, after imposing scale invariance, dynamical symmetry breaking of Peccei-Quinn symmetry occurs through the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex G. Dias , C. A. de S. Pires , V. Pleitez , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

In this thesis, various extensions of the scalar sector have been considered comprising of different ${SU(2)_L}$ multiplets. If the extended scalar sector participates in the electroweak symmetry breaking then these extra scalars need to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-10 Najimuddin Khan

The scalar sector of the 3-3-1 model with axion like particle is studied in detail. In the model under consideration, there are two kinds of scalar fields: the bilepton scalars carrying lepton number two and the ordinary ones without lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-22 V. H. Binh , D. T. Binh , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , D. T. Huong , D. V. Soa , H. N. Long

We propose a simple superpotential for the Higgs doublets, where the electroweak symmetry is broken at the supersymmetric level. We show that, for a class of supersymmetry breaking scenarios, the electroweak scale can be stable even though…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-19 Naoyuki Haba , Nobuchika Okada

We identify a class of chiral models where the one-loop effective potential for Higgs scalar fields is finite without any requirement of supersymmetry. It corresponds to the case where the Higgs fields are identified with the components of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli , M. Quiros

We study the scalar triplet extension of the standard model with a low cutoff, preventing large corrections to the quadratic masses that would otherwise worsen the hierarchy problem. We explore the reach of LISA to test the parameter space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Mikael Chala , Maria Ramos , Michael Spannowsky

The minimal extension of the scalar sector of the standard model contains an additional real scalar field with no gauge quantum numbers. Such a field does not couple to the quarks and leptons directly but rather through its mixing with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Donal O'Connell , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Mark B. Wise

We consider the minimal version of an extension of the standard electroweak model based on the $SU(3)_c \times SU(3)_L \times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry (the 3-3-1 model). We analyze the most general potential constructed from three scalars in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 J. Sá Borges , Rudnei O. Ramos

We explore the Higgs sector in the supersymmetric economical 3-3-1 model and find new features in this sector. The charged Higgs sector is revised i.e., in difference of the previous work, the exact eigenvalues and states are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. V. Dong , D. T. Huong , N. T. Thuy , H. N. Long

We consider the minimal supersymmetric extension of the 3-3-1 model and we study the mass spectra in the scalar sector of this model without the anti-sextet. We show that all our lighest scalars are in agreement with the experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. Rodriguez

The work is a brief review of the theory based on the $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X$ gauge group in the presence of Heavy Leptons. Recent analysis have established a set of four possible variants for the 3-3-1HL, whose content…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-23 F. C. Correia

In the framework of general 3-3-1 models, we perform a global $\chi ^2$ fit at $95\%$ C.L. to the updated Z pole observables, including new data from atomic parity violation. We found scenarios where specific realizations of 3-3-1 models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-07 R. Martinez , F. Ochoa

The available data on the 125 GeV scalar $h$ is analysed to explore the room for new physics in the electroweak symmetry breaking sector. The first part of the study is model-independent, with $h$ couplings to standard model particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Atri Dey , Jayita Lahiri , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

This article considers three non-zero hypercharge triplets as an extension of the Standard Model Higgs doublet. Under extra $U(1)_{L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ symmetry, the triplets are charged. We examine the stability of the electroweak vacuum at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Shilpa Jangid , Anirban Biswas , Seong Chan Park

We re-investigate the scalar potential and the Higgs sector of the supersymmetric economical 3-3-1 model (SUSYE331) in the presence of the B/\mu type terms which has many important consequences. First, the model contains no massless Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-05 D. T. Binh , L. T. Hue , D. T. Huong , H. N. Long

A simple extension of the Standard Model (SM), based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_Y$ with $Y$ being the hypercharge, is considered. We show that, by imposing an approximate global $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ custodial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-30 Le Tho Hue , Le Duc Ninh

We update the phenomenology of gauge singlet extensions of the Standard Model scalar sector and their implications for the electroweak phase transition. Considering the introduction of one real scalar singlet to the scalar potential, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Stefano Profumo , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Carroll L. Wainwright , Peter Winslow

In this work we present an extension of the Standard model as a local gauge group SU(3)c x SU(4)L x U(1)X embedded in SU(3)c x SU(4)L x U(1)Y0 x U(1)B-L gauge group. The U(1)Y0 gauge symmetry is introduced to obtain an anomaly-free three-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sutapa Sen Aparna Dixit

Models with an extended scalar electroweak sector can have vanishing vacuum expectation values in a basis where an underlying symmetry is imposed. Such extensions are very well motivated. If a symmetry prevents couplings between fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 A. Kunčinas , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo